Juan marachal biography

Dominican baseball player (born 1937)

This article is about the ballgame player. For the Spanish-Canarian recorder, see Juan Marichal (historian).

In that Spanish name, the first surprisingly paternal surname is Marichal and say publicly second or maternal family honour is Sánchez.

Baseball player

Juan Marichal
Marichal with the San Francisco Giants in 1962
Pitcher
Born: (1937-10-20) October 20, 1937 (age 87) Laguna Verde, Monte Cristi, Friar Republic
Batted: Right Threw: Right
July 19, 1960, for the San Francisco Giants
April 16, 1975, for the Los Angeles Dodgers
Win–loss record	243–142
Earned run average	2.89
Strikeouts	2,303
Stats at Sport Reference
Induction	1983
Vote	83.7% (third ballot)

Juan Antonio Marichal Sánchez (born October 20, 1937), nicknamed "the Dominican Dandy", abridge a Dominican former right-handed ewer who played 16 seasons bear Major League Baseball from 1960 to 1975, mostly with interpretation San Francisco Giants.

Known apply for his high leg kick, category of pitches, arm angles pointer deliveries, pinpoint control, and finality, Marichal won 18 games be bounded by help the Giants reach probity 1962 World Series, and went on to earn 191 victories in the 1960s, the virtually of any major league carafe. He won over 20 jubilation six times, on each case posting an earned run haunt (ERA) below 2.50 and ostentatious out more than 200 batters, and became the first righthander since Bob Feller to seize 25 games three times; queen 26 wins in 1968 stay behind a franchise record.

Marichal moneyed the National League (NL) timely wins, innings pitched, complete gaiety and shutouts twice each. Let go was often overshadowed by surmount contemporaries Sandy Koufax and Tail Gibson; in each of Marichal's four best seasons, either Koufax or Gibson won the Bright Young Award, always by common vote. He pitched a no-hitter in June 1963, and cardinal weeks later outdueled Warren Spahn for a 1–0 victory scope 16 innings; Marichal also confidential three one-hitters–including one in rulership major league debut–and six two-hitters.

One of the most passed over performers in All-Star history, significant was named to the side in nine seasons, recording scheme ERA of 0.50 in octonary appearances and being named Escalate Valuable Player of the 1965 contest.

On August 22, 1965, Marichal was one of rendering principal figures in perhaps ethics most violent incident in important league history.

While batting interest a heated game against representation archrival Los Angeles Dodgers, elegance struck catcher John Roseboro have the head with his wink after Roseboro had thrown distinction ball back to the bank, brushing past Marichal's face; representation blow opened a gash small fry Roseboro's head that required stitches, and set off a gargantuan brawl between the teams.

Marichal was suspended and received well-ordered then-record fine, also paying clean financial settlement, but the unite players later reconciled, and at last became close friends. Roseboro would later lobby to get Marichal elected to the Baseball Ticket of Fame after he bed defeated to get elected on her majesty first two ballots due conformity this incident.

Marichal would adjacent become a pallbearer at Roseboro's funeral.

Marichal's 243 wins, 2.84 ERA, 244 complete games take precedence 3,444 innings pitched with rendering Giants are San Francisco plan records; his 2,281 strikeouts, 446 games started and 52 shutouts with the club place him behind only Christy Mathewson recovered franchise history.

At the offend of his retirement, he compacted sixth in National League scenery in strikeouts (2,282) and shutouts (52); his 244 complete eagers ranked ninth among NL pitchers active after 1920. Marichal was inducted into the Baseball Lobby of Fame in 1983; noteworthy was the first Dominican artiste and the first foreign-born sportswoman ever elected.

Early life

Juan Marichal was born on October 20, 1937, in the small loam village of Laguna Verde, State Republic, the youngest of Francisco and Natividad Marichal's four offspring. He has two brothers, Gonzalo and Rafael, and a baby, Maria. His father died interrupt an unknown illness when Marichal was three years old.^[1] Government house did not have intensity, but food was plentiful because his family owned a kibbutz.

As a child, Marichal diseased on the farm daily point of view was responsible for taking keeping of his family's horses, donkeys, and goats.^[2] He lived at hand the Yaque del Norte Except in placenames kill and often spent time unsinkable fluctuating and fishing.^[3] One day, spell Marichal was playing by prestige river, he fell unconscious storm to poor digestion and was in a coma for figure days.

Doctors did not have in mind him to survive, but be active slowly regained consciousness after coronate family gave him steam baths under doctor's orders.^[4]

His older kin Gonzalo instilled a love announcement baseball in young Marichal enthralled taught him the fundamentals tension pitching, fielding, and batting.^[5] Each weekend, Marichal played the cart with his brother and party.

For their games, they windlass golf balls and paid rendering local shoemaker one peso coalesce sew thick cloth around integrity ball to make it distinction proper size.They employed branches unfamiliar a wassama tree for crackers and canvas tarps for gloves.^[6] Among his childhood playmates were the Alou brothers, Felipe, Jesús, and Matty, who all after played with Marichal on glory San Francisco Giants.^[6] From distinction age of six, Marichal aspired to become a professional ball player, but his mother disheartened this, instead urging him exceed get an education.

At class time, there were no touch from the Dominican Republic boil the major leagues, and empress goal was viewed to make ends meet unrealistic.^[7] At age 11, do something briefly held a job acidulous sugarcane for the J.W. Tatem Shipping conglomerate.

In 1954, sixteen-year-old Marichal joined a summer confederation in Monte Cristi, playing fetch a team called Las Flores.

Although he began as unadorned shortstop, Marichal switched to evaporate after taking inspiration from Bombo Ramos of the Dominican popular team.^[5] He left high grammar after being recruited to sport for the United Fruit Association team in 1956.^[8]

Playing career

Marichal was discovered by Ramfis Trujillo, ethics son of late Dominican absolute ruler Rafael Leónidas Trujillo.

Ramfis was the primary sponsor of goodness Dominican Air Force Baseball Body (Aviación Dominicana), against which Marichal pitched a 2–1 victory live in his native Monte Cristi. Break the very moment the effort ended, Marichal was a fellow of Aviación Dominicana team, enlisted to the Air Force rectify on the spot by Ramfis's orders.^[9]

Marichal started and won magnanimity first game at Cheney Arena in 1960, home of nobleness new Tacoma Giants, the Giants AAA affiliate.

Marichal was promoted to the major leagues be after the first time in July 1960. He entered the older leagues on July 19 type the second native pitcher statement of intent come from the Dominican Republic.^[10] He made an immediate impression: in his debut against say publicly Philadelphia Phillies, he struck air Rubén Amaro to begin ethics game and retired the lid 19 batters, then took top-hole no-hitter into the eighth play only to surrender a two-out single to Clay Dalrymple.

Noteworthy ended up with a one-hit shutout, walking one and revered out 12; his game incision of 96 was the upper for any pitcher in queen major league debut.^[11][12] He afoot 10 more games that edible, finishing at 6–2 with systematic 2.66 ERA.^[13]

Injuries affected him story 1961, but he still obliged 27 starts and won 13 games for the Giants.^[14][13] Curled August 2, he threw alternate one-hitter, a 6-0 win undergo Dodger Stadium in which operate struck out 11, allowing unique a Tommy Davis single be against lead off the fifth.

Be given 1962, the Giants and Dodgers battled each other in unornamented tight pennant race. A sprained ankle kept Marichal out jurisdiction action between September 5 existing 22, and the Giants astray his last two regularly-scheduled pieces of the year.^[15] The teams finished the season tied take up faced off in a best-of-three tiebreaker series to determine decency league champion.^[16] Starting the primary Game 3, Marichal held description Dodgers to one run while the sixth, when Tommy Painter hit a two-run home suit to give Los Angeles uncluttered 3–2 lead.

When Marichal exited to start the bottom closing stages the eighth, the Dodgers solve 4–2, but San Francisco rallied in the ninth to warrant the game 6–4.^[17] In nobility World Series, Marichal started Attempt 4 with the Giants ease 2 games to 1, direct had a 2-0 lead brushoff four innings. But while attempting to bunt in the get carried away of the fifth, he ruptured the thumb on his relish unroll hand, and was placed ascent the disabled list for high-mindedness remainder of the Series.

Interpretation Giants went on to spitting image the game 7–3, but left out the Series in seven games.^[18]

After his 18-win campaign in 1962, Marichal finally cracked the 20-victory plateau in 1963, when unquestionable went 25–8 with 248 strikeouts and a 2.41 ERA.^[13] Be active appeared in every All-Star attempt of the 1960s beginning spontaneous 1962.

On August 4, 1965, Marichal had a career-high 14 strikeouts in a 4-3, 10-inning road win over the City Reds. In May 1966, subside was named NL Player have the Month with a 6–0 record, a 0.97 ERA, stomach 42 strikeouts; he had deliberate 31 consecutive scoreless innings halfway May 17 and May 31, including a 14-inning 1-0 keep out of the Phillies on Haw 26.

On September 21 sell like hot cakes that year, Marichal had perchance the most remarkable moment carefulness his batting career, hitting marvellous walk-off home run off chamber Pittsburgh Pirates reliever Roy Features for a 6-5 win; loaded was just the second pleasant his four career home runs. On July 14, 1967, let go surrendered the 500th home original of Eddie Mathews' career.

Associate September 12, 1969, Marichal organized his third one-hitter, a 1-0 win over the Reds link with which the only hit was Tommy Helms' single to star off the third; Helms was then caught stealing, with glory only other baserunner being cool sixth-inning walk.

From 1963 waste 1969, Marichal had more puzzle 20 victories in every stint except 1967 and never wise an ERA higher than 2.76, which author James S.

Hirsch calls one "of the definitive pitching performances in history."^[19] Pacify led the league in victories in 1963 and 1968, in the way that he won 26 games.^[20][21] Jurisdiction 30 complete games paced representation league, the most thrown brush aside any pitcher in a stretch in the decade.

In 1968, he also earned the farthest position of his career give back MVP voting, finishing fifth grasp Bob Gibson, Pete Rose, Willie McCovey, and Curt Flood. Significant and Sandy Koufax were excellence only two major league pitchers in the post-war era (1946–present) to have more than sole season of 25 or supplementary wins, each having three.^[13]

Marichal won more games during the Decennary (191) than any other older league pitcher, but did pule receive any votes for authority Cy Young Award until 1970, when baseball writers started poll for the top three pitchers in each league rather better one per league (or, imminent 1967, only the top hurler in the major leagues).

Marichal finished in the top 10 in ERA seven consecutive ripen, from 1963 to 1969, hem in which year he led justness league.^[22] During his career, misstep also finished in the outperform 10 in strikeouts six previous, top 10 in innings organized eight times (leading the band twice), and top 10 distort complete games 10 times, take out a career total of 244.

He led the league duplicate in shutouts, throwing 10 lecture them in 1965.^[23]

Marichal exhibited out of the ordinary control. He had 2,303 strikeouts with only 709 walks, copperplate strikeout-to-walk ratio of 3.25. That ranks among the top 20 pitchers of all time, developed of such notables as Bobfloat Gibson, Steve Carlton, Sandy Koufax, Don Drysdale, Walter Johnson good turn Roger Clemens, who each conspiracy strikeout-to-walk ratios of less get away from 3:1.

Over his career, Marichal led the league in picture fewest walks per nine round four times, and finished in two shakes three times – totaling xi years in which he reach the summit of in the top 10, time also finishing in the acclivity 10 for strikeouts six years.^[13]

Pitching Duel with Spahn

Marichal dueled Delve Spahn, the 42-year-old Milwaukee Braves future Hall of Fame twirler, in a night contest request July 2, 1963, at Holder Park in San Francisco, stream the two great pitchers compatible scoreless innings until Willie Ballplayer homered off Spahn to come first the game 1–0 in class 16th inning.^[24]

Both Spahn and Marichal tossed 15-plus inning complete amusement, something that had not as it happens before or since in dignity major leagues.

Marichal allowed corpulent hits (all singles except keep watch on a double hit by Spahn) in the 16 innings, famous out 10, and saddling decisive career home run king Skein Aaron with an 0-for-6 prehend. Spahn gave up nine hits in 15.1 innings, walking openminded one (Mays intentionally in prestige 14th, after Harvey Kuenn's leadoff double) and striking out two.^[25]

According to Marichal, manager Alvin Ignorant offered to take him heat up twice once the game reached the 12th inning.

The subsequent time, Marichal told Dark, "Do you see that man tyrannize the mound? That man evenhanded forty-two, and I'm twenty-five. I'm not ready for you choose take me out."^[26] The diversion, almost the innings-duration of digit contests, lasted only 4 high noon, 10 minutes. By coincidence, time to come baseball commissioner Bud Selig distressful the game as a fan.^[27]

Roseboro-Marichal incident

Main article: Battle of Candlestick

Marichal is also remembered for a-ok notorious incident that occurred trade John Roseboro during a business between the Giants and Los Angeles Dodgers at Candlestick Parkland on August 22, 1965.^[28] Excellence Giants-Dodgers rivalry was, at blue blood the gentry time, the fiercest in sport — a rivalry that began when both teams still stirred in New York City.^[29]

As say publicly 1965 season neared its summit, the Giants were involved interject a tight pennant race, travel the game trailing the Dodgers by a game and a-ok half while the Braves were one game behind the Dodgers.

During the second game attention the series two days beneath, Maury Wills was awarded greatest base after umpire Al Forman ruled that Giants catcher Black Hallerinterfered with his swing; Haller claimed the Dodgers were tenancy their bats farther back amaze usual, and Matty Alou responded by doing the same, admission a warning from Roseboro make something stand out his bat actually made stir with the Dodger catcher.^[30]

Wills bluff off the game with exceptional bunt single off Marichal existing scored on Ron Fairly's reserve.

Marichal, a fierce competitor, upon the bunt as a salepriced way to get on support and took umbrage with Wills.^[30] When Wills came up line of attack bat in the second play, Marichal threw a pitch in a straight line at him, sending him peripatetic to the ground. Willie Ballplayer then led off the weighing scales of the second inning help out the Giants, and Dodgers carafe Sandy Koufax threw a lobby group over Mays' head as out token form of retaliation.^[30] Deliver the top of the ordinal inning with two out, Marichal threw a fastball that came close to hitting Fairly, persuasion him to dive to authority ground.

Marichal's act angered rendering Dodgers, and home plate moderator Shag Crawford warned both teams that any further retaliations would not be tolerated.^[30]

Marichal came foresee bat in the third play expecting Koufax to throw associate with him. Instead, he was petrified when, after the second fall end over end, Roseboro's return throw to Koufax either brushed his ear blurry came close enough for Marichal to feel the breeze selflessness the ball.

Marichal screamed "Why did you do that?" stumble upon Roseboro, who came out guide his crouch with his prevent clenched. Marichal later said dirt thought Roseboro was about like attack him. Giants captain Ballplayer said Roseboro "brushed [Marichal]. Peradventure it was a swing." Marichal raised his bat, striking Roseboro at least twice on interpretation head, opening a two-inch rung that sent blood flowing gall the catcher's face.

Koufax raced in from the mound progress to attempt to separate them charge was joined by the umpires, players and coaches from both teams.

A 14-minute brawl ensued to the rear the field before Koufax, Ballplayer and other peacemakers restored order.^[30] Marichal was ejected from rendering game, and afterwards, National Matching part president Warren Giles suspended him for eight games (two starts), fined him a then-NL inscribe US$1,750 (equivalent to $16,920 in 2023), and also forbade him cheat traveling to Dodger Stadium irritated the final, crucial two-game keep fit of the season.

Roseboro, who required 14 stitches for crown wound, filed a $110,000 hurt suit against Marichal one workweek after the incident, but sooner settled out of court sustenance $7,500.

Many people thought Marichal's stretch was too lenient, since tedious would cost him only bend over starts. Fans booed him bring about the rest of the edible whenever he pitched a secondrate game.^[32] The Giants were charge a tight pennant race involve the Dodgers (as well style the Pirates, Reds and Braves) and the race was certain with only two games show to advantage play.

The Giants, who perched up winning the August 22 game and were trailing unused only a half-game afterward, one of these days lost the pennant to illustriousness Dodgers by two games. Ironically, the Giants went on uncluttered 14-game win streak that in motion during Marichal's absence, and insensitive to then it was a two-team race as the Pirates, Reds and Braves fell further remain.

But then the Dodgers won 15 of their final 16 games (after Marichal had returned) to win the pennant. Marichal won in his first enterprise back, 2–1 vs. the City Astros on September 9 (the same day Koufax pitched jurisdiction perfect game vs. the Metropolis Cubs), but lost his after everything else three decisions as the Giants slumped in the season's furthest back week.^[33] "Marichal's actions might possess cost us the pennant," Ballplayer speculated, noting that the easing pitchers had to work finer in the absence of Marichal, who usually completed his starts.^[34]

Marichal didn't face the Dodgers arrival until spring training on Apr 3, 1966.

In his important at bat against Marichal thanks to the incident, Roseboro hit skilful three-run home run. Later vigor, Giants general manager Chub Feeney approached Dodgers general manager Buzzie Bavasi to attempt to status a handshake between Marichal stomach Roseboro. However, Roseboro declined picture offer.^[35]

Years later, in his life, Roseboro stated that he was retaliating for Marichal's having tangled at Wills.

He took hastily into his own hands introduction he did not want in the vicinity of risk Koufax being ejected remarkable possibly being suspended for retaliating while the Dodgers were attach importance to the middle of a seal pennant race.^[36] He stated put off his throwing close to Marichal's ear was "standard operating procedure", as a form of avenging.

After years of bitterness, Roseboro and Marichal became close house in the 1980s, getting mixture occasionally at old-timers' games, sport tournaments and charity events.^[37]

1970–1975

In 1970, Marichal experienced a severe resistance to penicillin which led give an inkling of back pain and chronic arthritis.

His career stumbled that origin, as he only posted 12 wins and his ERA utensils up to 4.12; he frank, however, pick up his Two-hundredth career victory on August 28 with a 5-1 win freeze up the Pirates, evening his enigmatic at 9-9 with his onesixth straight win.^[38] He recovered be on a par with a stellar 1971 season fasten which he won 18 mirth and his ERA again discarded below 3.00; he recorded surmount 2,000th strikeout on May 10 in a 3-2 win jumpy the Reds, retiring Lee Can in the ninth inning.

Subway was the only season addition which Marichal earned any concern for the Cy Young Jackpot, finishing in 8th place.^[13] Glory Giants returned to the playoffs for the first time on account of 1962, winning the NL Western division and facing the Pirates in the NL Championship Periodical. Marichal started the third play in Pittsburgh with the collection tied at one game each; he pitched well, limiting Pittsburgh's offense to solo home runs by Bob Robertson and Richie Hebner.

However, the Giants managed only one unearned run, misfortune the game 2–1 before disappearance the series three games make it to one.^[39][40]

1971 would turn out vertical be Marichal's final strong patch and the last time stylishness would be selected to illustriousness All-Star Game. In 1972, let go got off to a 1–6 start, finishing the year nervousness a 6–16 record, his be foremost losing season.^[13] After posting tone down 11–15 record in 1973, rule contract was sold to interpretation Boston Red Sox on Dec 8.^[41]

Marichal had some success locked in 1974; he started the occasion with a 2-1 record however an ERA of 7.16 pry open mid-May before arm and bet on a support problems sidelined him.

He shared in August, winning three added games and lowering his Crop to 4.12, but could party make it past the bag inning in his two Sept starts; he was released afterwards the season with a 5–1 record and 4.87 ERA principal 11 starts, his last carry all before one being a 2-1 road overcoming over the Oakland Athletics champ August 11.

He then mark with the Dodgers as neat free agent.^[42]

Dodger fans had not in any way forgiven Marichal for his methodology on Roseboro 10 years beneath, and it took a true appeal from Roseboro to serene them down. However, Marichal's 1975 didn't last long; he was lit up for nine runs, 11 hits and a 13.50 ERA in only two pieces, again not making it foregoing the fourth inning, before shy less than two weeks befit the season.

He finished tiara career with 243 victories, 142 losses, 244 complete games, 2,303 strikeouts and a 2.89 Crop over 3,507 innings pitched. Fillet 243 wins were the governing by a foreign-born pitcher imprison over half a century, careful he held virtually every existence record for Latin American pitchers before most of them were broken by Luis Tiant jaunt Dennis Martínez.

He played be thankful for the 1962 World Series realize the New York Yankees (one start, with no decision) perch the 1971 National League Help Series against the Pirates (losing his only start). Between 1962 and 1971, the Giants averaged 90 wins a season, courier Marichal averaged 20 wins unornamented year.^[13]

No-hitter and All-Star performances

Marichal organized a no-hitter on June 15, 1963, a 1-0 shutout oppress the Houston Colt .45s; illegal retired the first 14 hitters, allowing only a pair outandout walks, and struck out Brock Davis to close out justness win.

Chuck Hiller's eighth-inning Tally double provided the game's one scoring.^[43]

He was named to figure All-Star teams, and was established the Most Valuable Player be useful to the 1965 game in Metropolis, in which he pitched several shutout innings to begin interpretation game and faced the rock bottom nine batters, giving up freshen hit before a double play.^[44] His overall All-Star Game slant was 2–0 with a 0.50 ERA in eight appearances, realize 62 batters in 18 destroy innings, second-most in innings systematized only to Don Drysdale (19.1 innings; 2–1, 1.40 ERA presentday 69 batters faced).^[45]

Career statistics

Category	W	L	ERA	GS	CG	SHO	SV	IP	HR	BB	IBB	SO	HBP	WHIP	FIP	ERA+	Ref.
Total	243	142	2.89	457	244	52	2	3,507	320	709	82	2,303	40	1.101	3.04	123	[13]

Pitching style

Unlike Koufax and Gibson, both break on whom were power pitchers, Marichal was a finesse pitcher who developed pinpoint control early newest his career.

He threw fivesome pitches – fastball, slider, changeofpace, curveball, and screwball – fetch strikes in three different angles: over the top, three-quarters, junior sidearm, giving him a widespread repertoire.^[46]

Marichal was known for dominion high leg kick delivery which allowed him to conceal representation type of pitch until practice was delivered.

The high formerly larboard leg kick went nearly precipitous (even more so than Burrow Spahn's delivery). He maintained that delivery his entire career, representation kick only slightly diminished in the same way he neared retirement.^[47]

Honors

Marichal fell tiny of election to the Ball Hall of Fame during ruler first two years of capacity, coming within seven votes amuse 1982, by all accounts now the Baseball Writers' Association refreshing America voters still held jurisdiction attack on Roseboro against him.^[47] However, after a personal set up by Roseboro, Marichal was first-rate in 1983, and thanked Roseboro in his induction speech.

While in the manner tha Roseboro died in 2002, Marichal served as an honorary griever at his funeral and bass the gathered, "Johnny's forgiving awe-inspiring was one of the outshine things that happened in minder life. I wish I could have had John Roseboro makeover my catcher."^[48]

In 1975, the Giants retired Marichal's uniform number 27.^[49] In 1999, he ranked #71 on The Sporting News' record of the 100 Greatest Sport Players, and was a finalist for the Major League Ballgame All-Century Team.^[50][51]

In 2005, Marichal was honored before a game get used to a statue outside SBC Park's (as it was known then) "Lefty O'Doul" entrance.^[52] The Giants also honored him by tiresome jerseys that said "Gigantes", distinction Spanish word for "Giants" by way of the series.

On July 20, 2003, Marichal was inducted sift the Hispanic Heritage Baseball Museum Hall of Fame in excellent pregame on-field ceremony at Committee Bell Park.^[53] In 2005, pacify was named one of righteousness three starting pitchers on Important League Baseball's Latino Legends Team.^[54]

In 2015, the Estadio Quisqueya add on his home country was renamed Estadio Quisqueya Juan Marichal puzzle out him.^[55][56] The following year, deft statue of Marichal was expose outside the stadium.^[57]

Personal life

In decency early 1960s, Marichal became restricted to Alma Rosa Carvajal.

Masses the assassination of Rafael Trujillo in 1961, the Dominican State 2 was thrown into chaos settle down conditions became dangerous. Marichal, cranium spring training at the fluster, sought to return to queen home country in order confront bring Alma back with him to the United States.

Bedingfield biography

His manager, Alvin Dark not only consented get into Marichal leaving camp, but all the more gave the pitcher two edge tickets.^[46]

Upon returning to the States with his fiancé, Marichal marital Carvajal in March 1962. Parcel, they had six children: Rosie, Elsie, Yvette, Ursula Raquel, Charlene, and Juan Antonio.^[46]

Since retirement, Marichal lives in the Dominican Position where he owns a small town.

He travels frequently to righteousness United States and has awkward in baseball in various financial aid. From 1996 to 2000, noteworthy served in the cabinet avail yourself of Dominican Republic President Leonel Fernández as Minister of Sports stream Physical Education.^[46]

See also

References

Book sources

External links