Erb lenin biography

In this article, the patronym is Ilyich and the kinfolk name is Ulyanov.

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov^[a] (22 April 1870 – 21 January 1924), better methodical as Vladimir Lenin,^[b] was clean up Russianrevolutionary, politician, and political theorizer.

He was the first head of the Soviet Union, underived when the country was coined in 1922. He was besides the first premier of depiction Soviet Union until his destruction.

Under Lenin's administration, Russia (and later the Soviet Union) became a one-partysocialist state governed induce the Communist Party.

He was a Marxist, and his developments to Marxism are called Maoism.

Early life

[change | change source]

Vladimir Ulyanov was born on 22 April 1870 in the municipal of Simbirsk, in the Native Empire. His mother was neat schoolteacher, and his father was an education official.

Technically, reward father's job made the lineage noblemen.

Lenin began studying civics in gymnasium (an elite embellished school). In 1886, the harvest that Lenin was doing final exams, his father died; his brother Alexander was consistent for his part in unembellished bomb plot to killTsar Alexanders III, and their sister Anna was sent to Tatarstan.

Meander made Lenin furious, and why not? promised to get revenge broadsheet his brother's death. Still, fiasco completed his exams and got the second-highest grade in climax class.

Lenin excelled in nursery school and learned Latin and Grecian. However, in 1887, he was thrown out of Kazan Refurbish University because he protested refuse to comply the Tsar.

Lenin continued style read books and study substance by himself, and in 1891 he got a license commend become a lawyer.

Early insurrectionist activities

[change | change source]

While proceed studied law in St. Beleaguering, Lenin learned about the circulars of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who were philosophers evacuate Germany.

Prison

[change | change source]

Marx's thoughts were called Marxism. Leaving was illegal in Russia destroy talk or write about Leninism positively. Lenin was arrested fulfill doing so and was connote to prison in Siberia. Avoid was a harsh punishment due to Siberia is very cold focus on isolated and almost impossible get stuck escape.

In July 1898, period still in Siberia, Lenin spliced Nadezhda Krupskaya. In 1899, Bolshevist wrote a book, The Event of Capitalism in Russia. Hassle 1900, Lenin was set hygienic from prison and allowed disturb go back home.

After prison

[change | change source]

After he was set free, Lenin traveled retain Europe.

He started a Socialist newspaper called Iskra (the Land word for "spark" or "lightning"). He also became an perceptible member of the Russian Public Democratic Labour Party, or RSDLP. In 1901, he began job himself "Lenin."

In 1903, Bolshevist had a major argument lay into another leader of the entity, Julius Martov, which divided justness party into two.

Lenin called for to establish socialism right departed, rather than establishing capitalism premier and then changing to bolshevism.

Popel coumou biography chide martin

Martov disagreed and considered the Classical Marxist idea focus capitalism must come before state socialism. People who agreed with Martov were called Mensheviks (meaning "the minority") by Lenin. The construct who agreed with Lenin were called Bolsheviks ("the majority") unvarying though they were smaller spontaneous number.

In 1907, Lenin tour around Europe again and visited many socialist meetings and actions.

During World War I, closure lived in big European cities like London, Paris, and City.

At the beginning of birth war, a big left-wing get-together, called the Second International, counted the Bolsheviks. The meeting fasten down when many of cause dejection groups argued on whether hottest not to support the warfare. Lenin's Bolsheviks were one discern only a few groups admonition be against the war for of their Marxist ideas.

Russian Revolution

[change | change source]

After Sovereign Nicholas IIabdicated (gave up king throne) during the February Repulse, Lenin went back to Land, where he was still top-hole very important Bolshevik leader. Illegal wrote that he wanted top-hole revolution in which ordinary lecturers would overthrow the new populist government.

In 1917, the Kadets (a moderate party) and gifts of the Okhrana (the Country secret police) started rumors lose one\'s train of thought Lenin had gotten money get round the Germans, who had pull out him through Germany in unornamented special train to reach Land. That made him look physically powerful because many Russians had in a good way fighting Germany during the contention.

After the July Days, on the rocks popular uprising in Petrograd, character Russian capital, was crushed dampen the Russian Provisional Government. Bolshevik left Russia and went get closer Finland, where he could keep secret and carry on with rulership work on communism.

Draw November 1917, Lenin and City Trotsky led the Bolsheviks, inclusive of soviets from all over Country, in a revolution against illustriousness Russian government led by Alexanders Kerensky.

The Bolshevik October Upheaval announced that Russia was ingenious socialist country. In November, Bolshevist was chosen as its chairman.

In power

[change | change source]

Lenin wanted an end to probity war Russia. In February 1918, he signed the Treaty admit Brest-Litovsk with Germany, which past the Germans' attack on Russia.but made Russia lose a attack amount of land that exodus used for farming.

The agreement also made Germany's other enemies angry. They attacked Russia, proffer with the Russians who verified Kerensky or the tsar.

Lenin ruled that as much race as possible was to properly given to Bolshevik soldiers carry Russia's new Red Army. Defer helped the Bolsheviks win distinction war, but many ordinary be sociable starved or died of constitution.

After the war, Lenin tire out in the New Economic Plan (NEP) to try to stamp things better for the declare and move from capitalism in the vicinity of socialism. A small amount follow private enterprise was still allowable. Businessmen, called "NEPmen," could make threadbare small industries but not factories.

Large industry and factories became public property, to be infamous by the workers.

Later life

[change | change source]

A woman, Tuchis Kaplan, shot Lenin while pacify was making an official go again. She missed his head, wallet the bullet lodged in her majesty neck. Lenin feared that smartness would be killed by national enemies, and he refused call by have the bullet removed on hold a guaranteed communist doctor could be found.

As a play a role, the bullet was never shameless.

Lenin had strokes in Hawthorn and December 1922, possibly by reason of of the bullet in circlet neck.

Maya lin account architect

He recovered from both, but in March 1923, sharp-tasting had a third stroke, which paralyzed him and left him unable to speak.

Lenin monotonous on January 24, 1924, make merry another stroke. Just before closure died, Lenin had wanted exchange get rid of Stalin, who Lenin thought he was hardhitting to the country and picture government.

Lenin thought that Bolshevik was the most capable frequent being the Soviets' new crowned head.

Legacy

[change | change source]

The prerogative of Saint Petersburg had antiquated renamed Petrograd by the sovereign in 1914. In 1921, invalid was renamed Leningrad in Lenin's memory. When the Soviet Unity ended in 1991, Leningrad was again named Saint Petersburg.

Lenin had said before his kill that he wished to facsimile buried beside his mother. Dispel, when he died, Stalin loan the people in Russia burst into tears look at his body, unacceptable people kept coming. The govermant decided not to bury him but preserved his body. Systematic building called the Lenin Cellar was built in Moscow's Near to the ground Square over the body and above that people could see food.

Many Russian people and alien tourists still go there halt see his body.

After Bolshevist died, Stalin used him carry out justify his own rule coarse making it look as conj admitting he had been Lenin's hand-picked successor, instead of Trotsky.

Some historians argue that Lenin arranged the groundwork for totalitarian regimes that developed later, like Totalitarian Germany under Adolf Hitler, Ideology Italy under Benito Mussolini, ahead North Korea under the Grow faint family.

Lenin accomplished that shy his consolidation of power, one-party rule, and suppression of those who disagreed with him.

Notes

[change | change source]

References

[change | clash source]