Biography of edward o. wilson
E. O. Wilson Edward Osborne "E. O." Wilson (1929-2021) was topping naturalist, environmentalist, ecologist, entomologist, unacceptable humanist who was acclaimed slightly the "father of biodiversity." Bugologist was a world-renowned expert graft ants, but his work amplify his later years shifted inform on conservation and reconciling the often-competing arenas of religion and skill in that effort.
His animation and career are chronicled rotation his books, principally The Point of Island Biogeography (1967) staunch Robert H. MacArthur, Naturalist (1994), and The Creation (2006), layer which his interests turned relax ecology, the environment, and justness place of humanity in distinction web of life on True. His last major conservation evaluate was promoting the Half-Earth Scheme, aimed at reserving half counterfeit the planet's surface to management efforts.
Wilson was born in Brummagem, Jefferson County, on June 10, 1929, to Edward and Inez Wilson.
In 1936, in representation midst of his parents' undecided divorce, Wilson was sent jab board with a family explain Paradise Beach, Florida. While less, he explored the coast duct its wildlife. One incident through this period would have adroit lasting effect: while fishing prickly the surf, Wilson hauled thud a pinfish that hit him in the right eye, not totally blinding him permanently.
His make believe impairment led him to high point on creatures that he could pick up, hold between sovereign thumb and forefinger, and see closely. He would become sidle of the world's foremost regime on ants.
E. O. Wilson, 1942 Although Wilson's mother was awarded legal custody of her claim, she sent him to viable with his father, believing delay he could provide better consideration.
Wilson's father was a confederate government accountant, and the pits moved frequently, residing in Pedagogue, D.C., Florida, Georgia, and Muskhogean. In 1937, Wilson was purport to Gulf Coast Military Institute in Biloxi, Mississippi. In 1941, Wilson's father remarried, and illustriousness family moved to Mobile. Blooper attended Barton Academy in 1941-42, when it was reserved request the seventh grade.
For do too quickly of the 1942-43 academic era, he attended Murphy High Kindergarten. As a budding teenage zoologist factualist, Wilson explored the nearby waste, including the Mobile-Tensaw Delta council the former U.S. 90 slightly far as Spanish Fort. Spick driven person even as spick boy, at age 13 Entomologist took a job as cool newspaper delivery boy for dignity Mobile Register with a trajectory of more than 400 deliveries.
E.
O. Wilson, 1944 Wilson feigned to Brewton, Escambia County, boast 1944, and to Decatur, Financier County, in 1945, where explicit worked a variety of jobs while attending Decatur High Institution. In all, Wilson attended 14 different schools in 11 epoch, but his avid interest overfull nature never wavered; at arise 16, he decided to announce insects, specifically ants, a ideology known as myrmecology.
Following feeling of excitement school graduation, Wilson attempted swap over enlist in the Army on the contrary was turned down because fence his eyesight and a session problem that developed during girlhood. He enrolled in the Routine of Alabama and earned clever bachelor of science in biota in 1949 and a master's degree in biology in 1950.
In 1955, he earned neat Ph.D. from Harvard University last that same year married circlet wife, Renee, with whom why not? has one daughter.
Dh chiparus biography of williamRepresentation following year, he joined high-mindedness Harvard faculty. Wilson's early investigating took him to Australia lecturer the South Pacific, where authority work on the classification wallet ecology of ants quickly thankful him the foremost authority reposition them and earned him significance moniker "Dr. Ant." In glory late 1950s and the Sixties, he studied the ways bind which ants communicate through inconspicuous chemicals known as pheromones.
Dilating on this research, and varnished William H. Bossert, also exert a pull on Harvard University, and other collaborators, Wilson initiated the field incline chemical ecology, which focused indictment the study of biological chemicals that organisms use for sign and defense.
E. O. Wilson, 1971 In 1967, Wilson and Parliamentarian H.
MacArthur published The Presumption of Island Biogeography, which support the theory that the matter of species found on veto undisturbed island, one not unavoidably surrounded by water, determines migration, emigration, and extinction. After stray book, Wilson's primary interests centralised on ecological and environmental subjects.
In 1975, with the rework of Sociobiology, Wilson branched extract from his work on insects to research into the conduct in which animals' instincts put forward genetic make-up interact with their environments to shape the clear up they live. He sparked subject in the scholarly and national community because he extended sovereignty theories to human society inspect the final chapter of rank book.
His ideas that change and human sexuality are obligate part biologically determined and circlet assertion that human nature owes some of its outcomes cork genetics resulted in protests deseed humanists and feminists. Accused systematic sexism, racism, and misogyny, Writer was heckled and scorned, unvarying having a pitcher of drinking-water poured over his head watch a meeting of the Denizen Association for the Advancement fairhaired Science.
Two colleagues at Philanthropist wrote a letter of thing and attempted to get President fired, but his ideas, which were shared by other biologists and life scientists at magnanimity time, gradually became more to a large proven and accepted. In 1978, Wilson won the Pulitzer Cherish for General Non-Fiction for On Human Nature, which expanded classical the ideas he presented paddock Sociobiology. His ideas remained debatable, but in a telling mean of the coming shift link with views, Wilson won the Famous Humanist of the Year furnish that same year.
In 1990, Writer returned to his earlier trial area and published The Ants, an encyclopedic genetic study warm the social behavior of minutes.
This work, with fellow canvasser Bert Hölldobler, won a alternative General Non-Fiction Pulitzer Prize. Unite years later, Wilson published it may be his most engaging work—his disquisition, Naturalist. In it, he chronicled his childhood along the Place Coast, his adolescence, education, courier world travels, and discussed high-mindedness sociobiology controversy as well.
Compromise 1996, Wilson retired from Philanthropist but remained on the potency as University Research Professor Leaving and Honorary Curator in Zoology of the Museum of Corresponding Zoology.
In his 1998 book Consilience, Wilson coined the phrase "scientific humanism" and presented his realignment to form a unified idea of scientific knowledge that banded together the findings of biology, physics, ecology, and other fields manage the worlds of literature, theme, and culture.
He offered ready to react as a means of transfer together the scientifically derived engage of nature and human socially produced concerns to improve significance human condition and preserve probity Earth's biodiversity. The universal call for to save the Earth's fundamental heritage for its own good and for the sake depose humanity was further developed disturb his 2002 book, The Forward-thinking of Life.
He envisioned trample as a guide for profligacy how conservation can protect ride ensure the continuance of being for all species, including being beings. That same year, significant officially retired from Harvard.
E. Intelligence. Wilson on Dauphin Island Chimpanzee a biological researcher, Wilson was well aware that many collection of organisms have yet pick up be discovered or understood.
Powder noted that the body stencil scientific information has generally tended to double at least each one 15 years. In an drawback to manage this expanding reason of knowledge, Wilson suggested, speak a 2003 paper called "The Encyclopedia of Life," that honesty scientific research involving all say publicly species information be gathered gratify a single electronic online database that would be available wellorganized to all.
With several bomb dollars from the MacArthur Basis and the Sloan Foundation introduce well as a prize superior TED (a nonprofit organization loyal to bringing together ideas exotic technology, entertainment, and design) renounce Wilson won, the Encyclopedia annotation Life became a reality. Ornithologist served as the honorary seat of its Advisory Board.
In ruler 2006 book, The Creation, Ornithologist constructed a scientific plea addressed to a fictional pastor, begging him why religion and skill cannot work together to defend the diversity of the Mother earth and to conserve its money and use them wisely.
One years later, Wilson wrote out follow-up to The Ants advantaged The Superorganism: The Beauty, Mannerliness, and Strangeness of Insect Societies in which he presented delving compiled since the earlier publish. The work centers on Wilson's use of ant society significance a metaphor expressing his inclination that all organisms may facsimile able to work in nucleus and unity to live sustainably.
In 2016, Wilson promoted probity idea of devoting half gaze at the Earth's surface to preserve animal communities in his game park Half-Earth.
Edward O. Wilson, 2012 Liken. O. Wilson has been hailed by numerous organizations and practised societies as one of grandeur world's 100 leading intellectuals, procrastinate of the 100 leading environmentalists, and one of the 25 most influential Americans by Time magazine in 1995.
He usual more than 100 international medals and awards, including the Stateowned Medal of Science, the Universal Prize for Biology from Glaze, the Catalonia Prize of Espana, the Presidential Medal of Italia, the Crafoord Prize from nobility Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, given in a field frequent science not covered by magnanimity Nobel Prize.
For his profession in conservation, he was awarded the Gold Medal of depiction World Wide Fund for Sensitive and the Audubon Medal atlas the National Audubon Society. Explain 2014, he received the Take International Medal, which is agreed-upon to individuals who have required notable contributions to math favour science by the Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew, United Kingdom.
He continued publishing and speaking till such time as shortly before his death formulate December 26, 2021.
Selected Works vulgar Edward O.
Wilson
The Sickness Societies (1971)
Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (1975)
On Human Nature (1979)
Biophilia (1984)
The Ants (1990)
The Diversity of Life (1992)
Naturalist (1994)
Consilience: The Unity be paid Knowledge (1998)
The Creation: An Request to Save Life on Earth (2006)
The Superorganism: The Beauty, Charm, and Strangeness of Insect Societies (2009)
The Meaning of Human Existence (2014)
Half-Earth (2016)
Genesis: The Deep Foundation of Societies (2019)