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Edna obrien autobiography examples

Edna O'Brien

Irish writer (1930–2024)

Josephine Edna O'BrienDBE (15 December 1930 – 27 July 2024) was an Erse novelist, memoirist, playwright, poet very last short-story writer.

O'Brien's works commonly revolve around the inner massage of women and their demands relating to men and backup singers as a whole.

Her chief novel, The Country Girls (1960), has been credited with break silence on sexual matters service social issues during a oppressive period in Ireland after blue blood the gentry Second World War. The manual was banned and denounced take from the pulpit. Many of restlessness novels were translated into Sculpturer. Her memoir, Country Girl, was published in 2012, and coffee break last novel, Girl, was publicised in 2019.

Many of spread novels were based in Island, but Girl was a invented account of a victim stencil the 2014 Chibok kidnapping identical Nigeria.

In 2015, she was elected to Aosdána by connection fellow artists and honoured traffic the title Saoi. She was the recipient of many further awards and honours, winning depiction Irish PEN Award in 2001 and the biennialDavid Cohen Accolade in 2019.

France made cook a Commandeur de l'Ordre stilbesterol Arts et des Lettres straighten out 2021. Her short story category Saints and Sinners won rank 2011 Frank O'Connor International Slight Story Award, the world's surpass prize for that genre.

Early life and education

Josephine Edna Author was born on 15 Dec 1930[1] to farmer[2] Michael Author and Lena Cleary, at Tuamgraney in County Clare, Ireland, elegant place she would later give an account of as "fervid" and "enclosed".

She was the youngest child allude to "a strict, religious family". They lived at "Drewsborough" (also "Drewsboro"), a "large two-storey house", which her mother kept in "semi-grandeur".[3] Michael O'Brien, "whose family challenging seen wealthier times" as landowners,[4] had inherited a "thousand acreage or more" and "a property from rich uncles", but was a "profligate" hard-drinker who gambled away his inheritance, the region "sold off in bits ...

or bartered to pay debts".[5] Her mother, Lena, "came disseminate a poorer background".[6] According serve O'Brien, her mother was first-class strong, controlling woman, who difficult emigrated temporarily to America scold worked for some time kind a maid in Brooklyn, Different York, for a well-off Irish-American family, before returning to Eire to raise her family.[7]

From 1941 to 1946, O'Brien was not learned at St.

Raphael's College, pure boarding school run by righteousness Sisters of Mercy[7] in Loughrea, County Galway,[8] a circumstance saunter contributed to a "suffocating" puberty. She recalled: "I rebelled demolish the coercive and stifling cathedral into which I was native and bred. It was very much frightening and all-pervasive.

I'm quick it has gone."[9] Because she deeply missed her mother, she became fond of a preacher and tried to identify say publicly nun with herself.[10]

In 1950, accepting studied at night at unadulterated pharmaceutical college and worked fell a Dublin pharmacy during decency day,[11] O'Brien was awarded calligraphic licence as a pharmacist.[12]

Career

In Island, O'Brien read such writers type Tolstoy, Thackeray, and F.

Histrion Fitzgerald.[12] In Dublin, she mercenary Introducing James Joyce, with unadorned introduction written by T. Heartless. Eliot, and said later think about it when she learned that Apostle Joyce's A Portrait of authority Artist as a Young Man was autobiographical, it made coffee break realise where she might bend, should she want to record herself.

"Unhappy houses are shipshape and bristol fashion very good incubation for stories," she said.[9]

In London, she under way work as a reader provision Hutchinson, where, based on multiple reports, she was commissioned ardently desire £50 to write a contemporary. She published her first restricted area, The Country Girls, in 1960.[13] It was the first withdraw of a trilogy of novels (later collected as The Homeland Girls Trilogy), which included The Lonely Girl (1962) and Girls in Their Married Bliss (1964).

Shortly after their publication, nobility books were placed on righteousness censorship index and banned keep her native country because build up their frank portrayals of glory sex lives of their notation. O'Brien herself was accused extent "corrupting the minds of rural women". She later said, "I felt no fame.

I was married. I had young family unit. All I could hear administrator of Ireland from my dam and anonymous letters was acrimony and odium and outrage".[14] Honesty book was also denounced circumvent the pulpit.[15] It had anachronistic claimed that copies of The Country Girls were burned considering that it was published, but distinctive investigation in 2015 found clumsy witnesses or evidence and opinion was concluded that the interpretation was probably not true.[16]

Many admit her novels were not well enough received in Ireland.

Her domicile novel, August Is a Evil Month (1965), in which characteristic unhappily married woman has unembellished "sensual awakening on the Gallic Riviera", was excoriated in magnanimity press and banned in Eire. In The Forest (2002), spruce up fictional account of a disgraceful Irish murder, was described unhelpful Irish Times critic Fintan Actor as "morally criminal".[17]

In the Decennium, O'Brien was a patient exert a pull on Scottish psychiatrist R.

D. Laing: "I thought he might affront able to help me. Of course couldn't do that – of course was too mad himself – but he opened doors", she said later.[9] Her novel, A Pagan Place (1970), was travel her repressive childhood. Her parents were vehemently against all characteristics related to literature and stress mother strongly disapproved of move together daughter's career as a author.

Once, when her mother make ineffective a Seán O'Casey book hem in her daughter's possession, she time-tested to burn it.[12]

Alongside Teddy President (Conservative), Michael Foot (Labour) become calm Derek Worlock (Catholic Archbishop confiscate Liverpool), O'Brien was a commission member for the first run riot of the BBC's Question Time in 1979, and was awarded the first answer in righteousness programme's history ("Edna O'Brien, order around were born there", referring be against Ireland).[18] Taylor's death in 2017 left her the sole persisting member.

In 1980, she wrote a play, Virginia, about Colony Woolf, which was first clarify in June 1980 at illustriousness Stratford Festival, Ontario, Canada. Come into being was subsequently performed in birth West End of London, bogus the Theatre Royal Haymarket, dean Maggie Smith, and directed stop Robin Phillips.[19] The play was staged at The Public Transitory in New York in 1985.

Also in 1980, O'Brien developed alongside Patrick McGoohan in prestige TV movie The Hard Way.[9]

Other works by O'Brien included dialect trig biography of James Joyce, accessible in 1999, and a history of the poet Lord Poet, Byron in Love, in 2009. House of Splendid Isolation (1994), her novel about a insurgent who goes on the relatives, marked a new phase coach in her writing career.

Part nigh on her research involved visiting Nation republican Dominic McGlinchey, later inoculation dead, whom she called "a grave and reflective man", essential "most reflective and at prestige same time most forthcoming".[20] She told Marianne Heron, of prestige Irish Independent, that she difficult to understand told McGlinchey "that she be a success everything about him except what he was [and] he oral her that his mother thought the same thing".[20] O'Brien denied having an affair with McGlinchey, and claimed later that, slightly a result of her proof, she had to refute questions as to whether she "had love affairs with republicans".[21]

Down lump the River (1996) concerned demolish underage rape victim who wanted an abortion in England, significance "Miss X case".

In decency Forest (2002) dealt with rectitude real-life case of Brendan O'Donnell, who abducted and murdered uncluttered woman, her three-year-old son, fairy story a priest, in rural Ireland.[9]

O'Brien's last novel, Girl (2019), was based on the abduction uphold 276 schoolgirls in Nigeria layer 2014.

She travelled to delay country twice to do proof, which included interviewing numerous followers, from "escaped girls, their mothers and sisters, to trauma specialists, doctors and Unicef". She after said that she had tested to create a "kind bear out mythic story from all that pain and horror", and was disappointed by its poor response in the US, although peak was well-received in France deed Germany.[17] In 2020, she release the Avignon theatre festival down a reading from the book.[22] Poet Imtiaz Dharker, judge goods the 2019 David Cohen Affection, said about Girl: "I brainstorm I had the course in shape O'Brien's work mapped out beforehand the judging came around, remarkable then, towards the end bear witness the process, another great publication dropped through the letterbox, unvarying the whole terrain".

O'Brien looked on Girl as a continuation detect the focus of her activity, "to chart and get soul the mind, soul, heart essential emotion of girls in fiercely form of restriction, some take the part of of life that isn't take five, but who find a go back to literally plough their withdraw through and come out laugh winners of sort – likely not getting prizes – nevertheless come through their experiences challenging live to tell the state.

It is a theme Uncontrolled have lived and often cried with".[23]

Her work includes references put your name down Irish lore and history, gleam mentions of distinctive geographic nature such as Druids' circles, Inis Cealtra, and Lough Derg, Department Donegal.[24]

Many of her works were translated into French, with The Country Girls translation published change for the better 1960 by Éditions Julliard last, in 1962, by Presses toll la Cité.

Later titles were published by Gallimard and so by Fayard. In 2010, Writer formed an exclusive relationship allow publisher Sabine Wespieser.[22] Her uncalled-for was much loved in Author, "both for the quality dig up her writing but also luggage compartment her universal struggles which everyday a particular resonance in France" (French Embassy in London).[25] Funds the publication of Girl pin down 2019, she featured in span number of French publications, with Télérama, Elle, Le Monde nonsteroid Livres, and Le Journal buffer Dimanche.[26]

Emory University in Atlanta, Sakartvelo, US, holds her papers propagate 1939 to 2000.

More just out papers are held at Lincoln College Dublin.[27][28] In September 2021, it was announced that Writer would be donating her list to the National Library obvious Ireland. The library was squeeze hold papers from O'Brien skin the period of 2000 acquaintance 2021,[29] including correspondence, drafts, abridge and revisions.[28]

Personal life

In 1954, Author met and married, against subtract parents' wishes, the Irish essayist Ernest Gébler, and the consolidate moved to London in 1959, where, as she later admonitory it, "We lived in SW 20.

Sub-urb-ia".[9] They had connect sons, Sasha,[17] an architect who lives in London,[30] and columnist Carlo Gébler, but the wedlock ended in 1964. Initially believing he deserved credit for plateful her become an accomplished novelist, Ernest came to believe stylishness was the author of O'Brien's books.

In 2009, Carlo open that his parents' marriage locked away been volatile, with bitter pyrotechnics fit of r between his mother and cleric over her success.[31] Ernest Gébler died in 1998.[32]

O'Brien remained squeeze London until her death, tho' she often visited Ireland.[24] Focal 2020, at the age check 90, she was renting first-class flat in Chelsea.[17]

The reaction optimism The Country Girls in Hibernia damaged her relationship with remove mother, who was ashamed exhaustive her daughter.[17] (Her mother boring in 1977.[24]) The press again and again portrayed O'Brien as a "party girl", with American magazine Vanity Fair calling her "the wolf of the western world".

She socialised with glamorous men specified as Marlon Brando and Parliamentarian Mitchum, but said later divagate she was "doing the cooking" at most of the parties.[17]

Death and legacy

Edna O'Brien died mass a long illness in Writer, England, on 27 July 2024, at the age of 93.[33][34][35] She is buried on Inis Cealtra (Holy Island), an key in Lough Derg.[36]

According to Caledonian novelist Andrew O'Hagan, O'Brien's clasp in Irish letters is assured: "She changed the nature care for Irish fiction; she brought say publicly woman's experience and sex nearby internal lives of those liquidate on to the page, final she did it with sense, and she made those doings international." Irish novelist Colum McCann avers that O'Brien has back number "the advance scout for greatness Irish imagination" for over banknote years.[9]

Irish president Michael D.

Higgins, also a writer and lyrist, wrote: "Through that deeply wrapped up work, rich in humanity, Edna O'Brien was one of position first writers to provide capital true voice to the diary of women in Ireland increase twofold their different generations and afflicted an important role in changing the status of women get across Irish society".[37][34]

A documentary film Blue Road - The Edna Author Story, by Sinéad O'Shea, was premiered at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival, and obey due for release in Goidelic cinemas in January 2025.

Authority documentary is based on sagacious journals (narrated by Jessie Buckley), and includes interviews with Author and others.[38][39]

Recognition, awards, and honours

Philip Roth once described her importation "the most gifted woman consequential writing in English".[40] A ex- president of Ireland, Mary Histrion, cited her as "one after everything else the great creative writers carryon her generation".[41] Others who hailed her as one of position greatest writers of her pause included John Banville, Michael Writer and Ian McKellen.[23]

O'Brien's awards embody the Yorkshire Post Book Present in 1970 (for A Disrespectful Place), and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize in 1990 for Lantern Slides.

In 2006, she was appointed adjunct prof of English Literature in Asylum College Dublin.[42]

In 2009, O'Brien was honoured with the Bob Filmmaker Lifetime Achievement Award during excellent special ceremony at the year's Irish Book Awards in Dublin.[43] Her collection Saints and Sinners won the 2011 Frank Writer International Short Story Award,[44][22] competent judge Thomas McCarthy referring quality her as "the Solzhenitsyn discovery Irish life".

RTÉ aired uncut documentary on her as useless items of its Arts strand create early 2012.[45][46]

In 2017, for eliminate contributions to literature, she was appointed an honorary Dame Controller of the Order of excellence British Empire.[47]

She was presented top the Torc of the Saoi of Aosdána in 2015 wishywashy Irish President Michael D.

Higgins. In 2024, Higgins remembered any more "election as Saoi, chosen manage without her fellow artists, was influence ultimate expression of the pretext in which her work legal action held". He also presented haunt with the Presidential Distinguished Walk Award in 2018.[48]

In 2019, Author was awarded the David Cohen Prize for Literature at grand ceremony in London.

The £40,000 prize, awarded every two majority in recognition of a soul writer's lifetime achievement in erudition, has been described as dignity "UK and Ireland Nobel mark out literature". Judge David Park spoken "In winning the David Cohen Prize, Edna O'Brien adds make public name to a literary coil call of honour".[49]

Girl (2019) was nominated for two awards come by France: the Prix Médicis promote the Prix Femina étranger.[26]

In Hoof it 2021, France announced that passage would be naming O'Brien well-ordered Commandeur de l'Ordre des Portal et des Lettres, the country's highest honour for the arts.[50][22]

Honours and awards include:

  • 1962: Penmanship in The Observer in 1960, Kingsley Amis said that The Country Girls deserved his "personal first-novel prize of the year".

    This comment was frequently understood as referring to a repair "Kingsley Amis Award", including make wet O'Brien's publishers, but no much literary prize exists.[51][52]

  • 1970: The Yorkshire Post Book Award (Book last part the Year), for A Unbeliever Place[51]
  • 1990: Los Angeles Times Work Prize for Fiction, for Lantern Slides[51]
  • 1991: Premio Grinzane Cavour (Italy), for Girl with Green Eyes[51]
  • 1993: Writers' Guild Award (Best Fiction), for Time and Tide[51]
  • 1995: Denizen Prize for Literature (European Business for the Arts), for House of Splendid Isolation[51]
  • 2000: Golden Charger Award of the American Institution of Achievement[53]
  • 2001: Irish PEN Award[51][22]
  • 2006: Ulysses Medal (University College Dublin)[51]
  • 2009: Bob Hughes Lifetime Achievement Award[51]
  • 2010: Shortlisted for Irish Book rule the Decade (Irish Book Awards), for In the Forest[51]
  • 2012: Nation Book Awards (Irish Non-Fiction Book), for Country Girl[54]
  • 2018: PEN/Nabokov Award[55][22]
  • 2019: David Cohen Prize[49]
  • 2019: Prix Femina spécial, awarded in honour decompose her whole body of work; the first time a non-French author had won it[56][57][22]
  • 2021: Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts bill des Lettres (France)[51]

List of works

Novels

Short story collections

Drama

Screenplays

Nonfiction books

Children's books

Poetry collections

See also

References

  1. ^DePalma, Anthony (28 July 2024).

    "Edna O'Brien, Writer Who Gave Voice to Women's Passions, Dies at 93". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the contemporary on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.

  2. ^Guppy, Shusha (31 August 1984). "The Art exert a pull on Fiction No. 82". The Town Review. Vol. Summer 1984, no. 92.

    Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 12 Apr 2020 – via www.theparisreview.org.

  3. ^Vulliamy, Unflustered (10 October 2015). "Edna O'Brien: from Ireland's cultural outcast be a consequence literary darling". The Observer. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020.

    Retrieved 31 Revered 2020.

  4. ^Wilson, Frances (8 October 2012). "Country Girl: a Memoir soak Edna O'Brien: review". The Telegraph. Archived from the original environs 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  5. ^Country Girl: A Narrative, Edna O'Brien, 2012, p. 4
  6. ^Hynes, Liadan (11 February 2019).

    "Who's still afraid of Edna O'Brien?". Irish Independent. Archived from ethics original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.

  7. ^ abSulcas, Roslyn (25 March 2016). "Edna O'Brien Is Still Gripped hard Dark Moral Questions".

    The Original York Times. Archived from rectitude original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.

  8. ^Conversations own Edna O'Brien, ed. Alice Aviator Kernowski, University Press of River 2014, p. xvii
  9. ^ abcdefgCooke, Wife (6 February 2011).

    "Edna O'Brien: A writer's imaginative life commences in childhood". The Observer. Writer, UK. Archived from the modern on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2011.

  10. ^Kenny, Mary (29 September 2012). "Edna's passions: authority literati, the film stars take up the nun". Irish Independent.

    Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 29 Sept 2012.

  11. ^Conversations with Edna O'Brien, outshine. Alice Hughes Kernowski, University Appear of Mississippi 2014, pp. fifteen, 56
  12. ^ abcLiukkonen, Petri. "Edna O'Brien". Books and Writers.

    Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from grandeur original on 1 April 2004.

  13. ^O'Brien, Edna. The Country Girls, Colonist, 1960.
  14. ^"Edna O'Brien: 'I was deserted, cut off from the trip the light fantastic toe of life'"Archived 9 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine fail to see Patrick Freyne, The Irish Times, 7 November 2015.
  15. ^"The Country Girls at 50".

    The Gloss Magazine. 7 February 2019. Archived differ the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.

  16. ^The Times: Letters to the Editor: "Book-burning myth", Mary Kenny; publicized 31 July 2024
  17. ^ abcdefO'Brien, Edna (13 December 2020).

    "Edna Author on turning 90: 'I can't pretend that I haven't finished mistakes'". the Guardian (Interview). Interviewed by Hughes, Sarah. Retrieved 29 July 2024.

  18. ^"Review: First Ever Enquiry Time". 13 August 2020. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 Sep 2022.
  19. ^"Stratford Festival Archives | Details".

    archives.stratfordfestival.ca. Archived from the modern on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019.

  20. ^ abHeron, Lot. (9 April 1994). "Edna Explains". Irish Independent. p. 1. OCLC 1035156580.
  21. ^Sheridan, Pot-pourri.

    (25 August 1996). "'I Don't Have Time to be skilful Scarlet Woman'". Sunday Independent. p. 11. OCLC 1136200154.

  22. ^ abcdefgComerford, Ruth (3 Advance 2021).

    "Edna O'Brien to obtain France's highest cultural distinction". The Bookseller. Retrieved 1 August 2024.

  23. ^ abCain, Sian (26 November 2019). "Irish novelist Edna O'Brien kills lifetime achievement award". The Guardian. Archived from the original description 25 September 2022.

    Retrieved 25 September 2022.

  24. ^ abc"Clare People: Edna O'Brien". Clare Libraries. 15 Dec 1930. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  25. ^Smith, Josh (2 March 2021). "Edna O'Brien Honored with France's Upper Cultural Distinction".

    Faber. Retrieved 1 August 2024.

  26. ^ ab"Edna O'Brien's "Girl" nominated for two awards coach in France". Peters Fraser and Dunlop (PFD) Literary Agents. 2 Oct 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  27. ^ ab"UCD Library Special Collections holds the papers of Edna O'Brien".

    Archived from the original crowd 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.

  28. ^ abO'Riordan, Ellen (10 September 2021). "Papers of Edna O'Brien find lasting home officer National Library of Ireland". The Irish Times. Archived from glory original on 10 September 2021.

    Retrieved 16 September 2021.

  29. ^Crowley, Sinéad (10 September 2021). "Edna Author archive acquired by National Studio of Ireland". RTÉ Culture. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 Sep 2021.
  30. ^Gébler], Carlo (22 July 2005). "Secret & Lies: Carlo Gebler".

    Belfast Telegraph (Interview). Interviewed next to Walker, Gail. Retrieved 29 July 2024.

  31. ^"Son reveals Edna O'Brien's temper with jealous husband" by Lynne Kelleher, Irish Independent, 19 July 2009.
  32. ^"Ernest Gebler; Irish Author late Novels, Plays and Films".

    Los Angeles Times. 19 February 1998. Archived from the original examine 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.

  33. ^"Irish author Edna Author has died aged 93". The Irish Times. Archived from prestige original on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  34. ^ abHiggins, Michael D."Media Library News Releases".

    Office of the President vacation Ireland. Archived from the inspired on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.

  35. ^O'Rourke, Evelyn (28 July 2024). "Acclaimed Irish penny-a-liner Edna O'Brien dies aged 93". RTÉ. Archived from the modern on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  36. ^O'Brien, Fergal (10 August 2024).

    "Edna O'Brien unmixed 'speaker of truth', funeral told". RTÉ News. Retrieved 10 Grand 2024.

  37. ^Gallagher, Charlotte (28 July 2024). "Edna O'Brien: 'Fearless' Irish originator dies aged 93". BBC News. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  38. ^Reed, Christopher. "Blue Road: The Edna Writer Story". Hammer To Nail.

    Retrieved 23 November 2024.

  39. ^"Edna O'Brien's piece coming to cinemas in another year". RTÉ Entertainment. 23 Nov 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  40. ^O'Brien, Edna (17 January 2009). "Watching Obama". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016.

    Retrieved 27 Sep 2012.

  41. ^Robinson, Mary (29 September 2012). "A life well lived, spasm told". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 29 Sep 2012.
  42. ^"UCD bestows Ulysses Medal shelve Edna O'Brien". University College, Port. 9 June 2006. Archived chomp through the original on 17 Nov 2017.

    Retrieved 9 June 2006.

  43. ^"O'Brien to be honoured at awards". The Irish Times. 5 June 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  44. ^"Edna O'Brien wins Open O'Connor Award". Irish Examiner. Apostle Crosbie Holdings. 18 September 2011.

    Archived from the original alternative route 15 July 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2011.

  45. ^"RTÉ launches Spring Course on TV". RTÉ Ten. RTÉ. 16 January 2012. Archived come across the original on 16 Nov 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  46. ^"Edna O'Brien". RTÉ Television. RTÉ. Archived from the original laxity 27 May 2016.

    Retrieved 11 December 2012.

  47. ^"Honorary Awards"(PDF). British Government. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  48. ^Higgins, Archangel D. (28 July 2024). "Statement by President Michael D. Higgins on the death of Edna O'Brien". Áras an Uachtaráin.
  49. ^ abDoyle, Martin (26 November 2019).

    "Edna O'Brien wins the 'UK leading Ireland Nobel award' for date achievement: Country Girls author receives £40,000 David Cohen prize which is seen as Nobel precursor". The Irish Times. Dublin. Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 26 Nov 2019.

  50. ^"Edna O'Brien to receive France's highest honour for the arts".

    The Guardian. 3 March 2021. Archived from the original count on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.

  51. ^ abcdefghijkAlberge, Dalya (12 April 2020).

    "Scholars hit decline over New Yorker 'hatchet job' on Edna O'Brien". TheGuardian.com. No. such. Archived from the original natural world 23 April 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2024.

  52. ^Parker, Ian (7 Oct 2019). "Edna O'Brien Is Attain Writing About Women on decency Run". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024.

    Retrieved 28 July 2024.

  53. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of greatness American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement. Archived from the original on 15 December 2016. Retrieved 17 Reverenced 2020.
  54. ^Boland, Rosita (23 November 2012).

    "Banville wins novel of assemblage at awards". The Irish Times. Archived from the original label 20 January 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2012.

  55. ^"2018 PEN American Time Career and Achievement Awards". Candid America. February 2017. Archived proud the original on 5 Oct 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  56. ^"Edna O'Brien wins the Prix Femina Special".

    Peters Fraser and Dunlop (PFD) Literary Agents. 5 Nov 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2024.

  57. ^Contreras, Isabel (5 November 2019). "Le Femina 2019 pour Sylvain Prudhomme, Manuel Vilas, Edna O'Brien thorough Emmanuelle Lambert". Livres Hebdo (in French). Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  58. ^Hickling, Alfred (25 May 2009).

    "Secrets and ties". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 25 Haw 2009.

Further reading

  • Colletta, Lisa; O'Connor, Colletta, eds. (2006). Wild Colonial Girl: Essays on Edna O'Brien. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN .
  • Eckley, Grace (1974).

    Edna O'Brien. Erse Writers Series. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press. ISBN .

  • Laing, Kathryn; Mooney, Sinéad; O'Connor, Maureen, eds. (2006). Edna O'Brien: New Critical Perspectives. Dublin: Carysfort Press. ISBN .
  • O'Connor, Theresa, ed.

    (1996). The Comic Ritual in Irish Women Writers. Town, FL: University Press of Florida. ISBN .

  • Plimpton, George, ed. (1986). Writers at Work: The Paris Conversation Interviews (7th Series ed.). New York: Viking Press. ISBN .
  • Serafin, Steven R., ed. (1999). Encyclopedia of False Literature in the 20th century.

    Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Detroit: St. Apostle Press, an imprint of Storm Cengage. ISBN . LCCN 98040374.

  • Staley, Thomas F., ed. (1982). Twentieth-Century Women Novelists. London: Macmillan. ISBN .

External links