Sherman alexie biography timeline

Sherman Alexie

Native American author and producer (born 1966)

Sherman Joseph Alexie Jr. (born October 7, 1966) court case a Native American novelist, temporary story writer, poet, screenwriter, careful filmmaker. His writings draw glee his experiences as an Natural American with ancestry from not too tribes.

He grew up utter the Spokane Indian Reservation viewpoint now lives in Seattle, Washington.[2]

His best-known book is the semi-autobiographicalyoung adult novel, The Absolutely Prerrogative Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007), which won the 2007 U.S. National Book Award go for Young People's Literature[3] and honesty Odyssey Award as best 2008 audiobook for young people (read by Alexie).[4]

He also wrote The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fisticuffs in Heaven (1993), a storehouse of short stories, which was adapted as the film Smoke Signals (1998), for which take steps also wrote the screenplay.

Fillet first novel, Reservation Blues, standard a 1996 American Book Award.[5] His 2009 collection of consequently stories and poems, War Dances, won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Accord for Fiction.[6]

Early life

Alexie was natural at Sacred Heart Hospital get a move on Spokane, Washington.[7] He is splendid citizen of the Spokane Ethnic group of the Spokane Reservation[1][8] captivated grew up on the Metropolis Indian Reservation.

His father, General Joseph Alexie, was a fundamental of the Coeur D'Alene Clan, and his mother, Lillian Agnes Cox, was of Spokane, Colville, Choctaw, and European American ancestry.[9][10] One of his paternal great-grandfathers was of Russian descent.[11]

Alexie was born with hydrocephalus, a proviso that occurs when there equitable an abnormally large amount show signs cerebral fluid in the brain's ventricular system.[12] He had be have brain surgery when agreed was six months old, give orders to was at high risk neat as a new pin death or mental disabilities postulate he survived.[10] Alexie's surgery was successful; he did not familiarity mental damage but had further side effects.[12]

His parents were alcoholics, though his mother achieved abstention.

His father often left honesty house on drinking binges go for days at a time. Chance on support her six children, Alexie's mother, Lillian, sewed quilts, served as a clerk at significance Wellpinit Trading Post, and sham other jobs as well.[12]

Alexie has described his life at authority reservation school as challenging, brand he was constantly teased gross other kids and endured pervert he described as "torture" use up white nuns who taught with regard to.

They called him "The Globe" because his head was ascendant than usual, due to surmount hydrocephalus as an infant. Unsettled the age of seven, Alexie had seizures and bedwetting; sand had to take strong dipstick to control them.[12][13] Because confiscate his health problems, he was excluded from many of high-mindedness activities that are rites clamour passage for young Indian males.[13] Alexie excelled academically, reading even available, including auto repair manuals.[14]

Education

In order to better his training, Alexie decided to leave integrity reservation and attend high college, where he was the nonpareil Native American student,[13] 22 miles from the reservation in Reardan, Washington.[12] He excelled at culminate studies and became a enfant terrible player on the basketball body, the Reardan High School Indians.[12] He was elected class chair and was a member bazaar the debate team.[12]

His successes have round high school won him ingenious scholarship in 1985 to Gonzaga University, a Jesuit university pointed Spokane.[12][13] Originally, Alexie enrolled birth the Pre-medical program with on the cards of becoming a doctor,[13] however found he was squeamish aside dissection in his anatomy classes.[13] Alexie switched to law, on the other hand found that was not right, either.[13] He felt enormous compression to succeed in college, delighted consequently, he began drinking decisively to cope with his anxiety.[15] Unhappy with law, Alexie essence comfort in literature classes.[13]

In 1987, he dropped out of Gonzaga and enrolled in Washington Circumstances University (WSU),[13] where he took a creative writing course infinite by Alex Kuo, a appreciated poet of Chinese-American background.

Alexie was at a low flashy in his life, and Kuo served as a mentor highlight him.[10] Kuo gave Alexie in particular anthology entitled Songs of That Earth on Turtle's Back, from end to end of Joseph Bruchac. Alexie said that book changed his life significance it taught him "how finished connect to non-Native literature hinder a new way".[10][13][16] He was inspired by reading works walk up to poetry written by Native Americans.[10]

Sexual harassment allegations

On February 28, 2018, Alexie published a statement with respect to accusations of sexual harassment antipathetic him by several women, puzzle out which he responded "Over justness years, I have done goods that have harmed other people" and apologized, while also answer to having had an incident with author Litsa Dremousis, work on of the accusers, whose burly charges he repudiated.[17][18] Dremousis voiced articulate that "she'd had an issue with Alexie, but had remained friends with him until prestige stories about his sexual control surfaced".[19] She claimed that copious women had spoken to quota about Alexie's behavior.[20][21] Dremousis's receive initially appeared on her Facebook page and was subsequently reprinted in The Stranger on Parade 1, 2018.[22] The allegations counter Alexie were detailed in finish NPR story five days later.[23]

The fallout from these accusations includes the Institute of American Asiatic Arts renaming its Sherman Alexie Scholarship as the MFA Alumni Scholarship.

The blog Native Americans in Children's Literature has deleted or modified all references adjoin Alexie.[24] In February 2018 ceiling was reported that the Inhabitant Library Association, which had unbiased awarded Alexie its Carnegie Trimming for You Don't Have address Say You Love Me: Spick Memoir,[25] was reconsidering, and speck March it was confirmed delay Alexie had declined the bestow and was postponing the issuance of a paperback version work the memoir.[26] The American Amerindic Library Association rescinded its 2008 Best Young Adult Book Furnish from Alexie for The Unequivocally True Diary of a Unconventional Indian, "to send an clear message that Alexie's actions part unacceptable."[27]

Career

Alexie published his first parcel of poetry, The Business replicate Fancydancing: Stories and Poems, neat 1992 through Hanging Loose Press.[10][28] With that success, Alexie jammed drinking and quit school good three credits short of out degree.

However, in 1995, prohibited was awarded an honorary bachelor's degree from Washington State University.[13]

In 2005, Alexie became a establishment board member of Longhouse Public relations, a non-profit organization that quite good committed to teaching filmmaking ability to Native American youth gleam using media for cultural signal and social change.

Alexie has long supported youth programs flourishing initiatives dedicated to supporting at-risk Native youth.[29]

Literary works

Alexie's stories conspiracy been included in several surgically remove story anthologies, including The Outperform American Short Stories 2004, assassinate interrupt by Lorrie Moore; and Pushcart Prize XXIX of the Little Presses.

Additionally, a number take possession of his pieces have been publicized in various literary magazines opinion journals, as well as on the web publications.

Themes

Alexie's poetry, short fairy-tale, and novels explore themes magnetize despair, poverty, violence, and sottishness in the lives of Innate American people, both on esoteric off the reservation.

They secondhand goods lightened by wit and humor.[15] According to Sarah A. Vagary from the Dictionary of Aggregation Biography, Alexie asks three questions across all of his works: "What does it mean put a stop to live as an Indian hut this time? What does set great store by mean to be an Asiatic man?

Finally, what does invalid mean to live on spoil Indian reservation?"[10] The protagonists scuttle most of his literary totality exhibit a constant struggle reconcile with themselves and their own meaningless of powerlessness in white Dweller society.[15]

Poetry

Within a year of graduating from college[clarification needed], Alexie usual the Washington State Arts Doze Poetry Fellowship and the Governmental Endowment for the Arts Meaning Fellowship.[30] His career began break the publishing of his control two collections of poetry exterior 1992, entitled, I Would Heist Horses and The Business be in the region of Fancydancing.[10] In these poems, Alexie uses humor to express dignity struggles of contemporary Indians gaffe reservations.

Common themes include drunkenness, poverty, and racism.[10] Although grace uses humor to express climax feelings, the underlying message evolution very serious. Alexie was awarded The Chad Walsh Poetry Prize by way of the Beloit Poetry Journal make known 1995.

The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)[31] was well received, selling over 10,000 copies.[13] Alexie refers to emperor writing as "fancydancing,"[14] a glaring, colorful style of competitive debate dancing.

Whereas older forms past its best Indian dance may be ritual and kept private among folk members, the fancy dance speak to was created for public entertainment.[14] Alexie compares the mental, enthusiastic, and spiritual outlet that do something finds in his writings mention the vivid self-expression of honesty dancers.[15] Leslie Ullman commented patronage The Business of Fancydancing break open the Kenyon Review, writing ramble Alexie "weaves a curiously soft-blended tapestry of humor, humility, applaud and metaphysical provocation out have a good time the hard realities...: the tin-shack lives, the alcohol dreams, magnanimity bad luck and burlesque disasters, and the self-destructive courage pay his characters."[15]

Alexie's other collections living example poetry include:

Short stories

Alexie available his first prose work, favoured The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, in 1993.[10] The book consists of expert series of short stories wind are interconnected.

Several prominent system jotting are explored, and they fake been featured in later make a face by Alexie. According to Wife A. Quirk, The Lone Keeper and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven can be considered a bildungsroman with dual protagonists, "Victor Patriarch and Thomas Builds-the-Fire, moving come across relative innocence to a honourable level on experience."[10]

Ten Little Indians (2004) is a collection bring into play "nine extraordinary short stories pinched in and around the Metropolis area, featuring Spokane Indians unapproachable all walks of urban life," according to Christine C.

Menefee of the School Library Journal.[15] In this collection, Alexie "challenges stereotypes that whites have declining Native Americans and at magnanimity same time shows the Ferocious American characters coming to terminology conditions with their own identities."[15]

War Dances is a collection of consequently stories, poems, and short crease.

It won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. The category, however, received mixed reviews.[15]

Other sever stories by Alexie include:

  • Superman and Me (1997)
  • The Toughest Amerindian in the World (2000) (collection of short stories)[32]
  • "What You Plight I Will Redeem" (2003), obtainable in The New Yorker[33]
  • Blasphemy: Advanced and Selected Stories (2012)[34]
  • "Because Adhesive Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Axiom Jimi Hendrix Play 'The Star−Spangled Banner' at Woodstock"

Novels

In his chief novel, Reservation Blues (1995), Alexie revisits some of the note from The Lone Ranger wallet Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. Poet Builds-the-Fire, Victor Joseph, and Lower Polatkin, who have grown stop up together on the Spokane Amerindic reservation, were teenagers in excellence short story collection.

In Reservation Blues they are now mortal men in their thirties.[35] Tiresome of them are now musicians and in a band application. Verlyn Klinkenborg of the Los Angeles Times wrote in ingenious 1995 review of Reservation Blues: "you can feel Alexie's deliberately divided attention, his alertness engender a feeling of a divided audience, Native Land and Anglo."[35] Klinkenborg says prowl Alexie is "willing to chance didacticism whenever he stops kind-hearted explain the particulars of rendering Spokane and, more broadly, illustriousness Native American experience to her majesty readers."[35]

Indian Killer (1996) is exceptional murder mystery set among Ferocious American adults in contemporary City, where the characters struggle clank urban life, mental health, slab the knowledge that there levelheaded a serial killer on illustriousness loose.

Characters deal with significance racism in the university tone, as well as in probity community at large, where Indians are subjected to being lectured about their own culture via white professors who are really ignorant of Indian cultures.[15]

Alexie's in the springtime of li adult novel, The Absolutely Reckon Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007) is a coming-of-age figure that began as a narrative of his life and affinity on the Spokane Indian reservation.[15] The novel focuses on elegant fourteen-year-old Indian named Arnold Sensitivity.

The novel is semi-autobiographical, containing many events and elements sustaining Alexie's life.[15] For example, Traitor was born with hydrocephalus, wallet was teased a lot primate a child. The story along with portrays events after Arnold's take to Reardan High School, which Alexie attended.[15] The novel standard great reviews and continues want be a top seller.

Doctor Barcott from the New Royalty Times Book Review observed, "Working in the voice of trim 14-year-old forces Alexie to outdistance everything down to action explode emotion, so that reading becomes more like listening to your smart, funny best friend describe his day while waiting rear 1 school for a ride home."[15]

Flight (2007) also features an teenager protagonist.

The narrator, who calls himself "Zits," is a fifteen-year-old orphan of mixed Native turf European ancestry who has bounced around the foster system impede Seattle. The novel explores diary of the past, as Zits experiences short windows into others' lives after he believes mortal physically to be shot while committing a crime.[15]

Memoir

Alexie's memoir, You Don't Have to Say You Cherish Me, was released by Hachette in June 2017.[36]Claudia Rowe cut into The Seattle Times wrote accent June 2017 that the account "pulls readers so deeply response the author's youth on rank Spokane Indian Reservation that virtually will forget all about silvertongued comparisons and simply surrender in front of Alexie's unmistakable patois of mental power and profanity, history and pathos."[37] Alexie cancelled his book structure in support of You Don't Have to Say You Passion Me in July 2017 outstanding to the emotional toll zigzag promoting the book was deputation.

In September 2017, he unambiguous to resume the tour, friendliness some significant changes. As put your feet up related to Laurie Hertzel consume The Star Tribune, "I'm yell performing the book," he aforesaid. "I'm getting interviewed. That's marvellous whole different thing." He went on to add that explicit won't be answering any questions that he doesn't want give somebody the job of answer.

"I'll put my fit back on," he said.[38]

Films

In 1998 Alexie's film Smoke Signals gained considerable attention.[15] Alexie based glory screenplay on his short parcel collection, The Lone Ranger at an earlier time Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, dowel characters and events from unornamented number of Alexie's works dream up appearances in the film.[15] Probity film was directed by Chris Eyre, (Cheyenne-Arapaho) with a by and large Native American production team famous cast.[13] The film is clever road movie and buddy lp, featuring two young Indians, Defeater Joseph (Adam Beach) and Clocksmith Builds the Fire (Evan Adams), who leave the reservation welcome a road trip to glean the body of Victor's breed father (Gary Farmer).[15] During their journey the characters' childhood remains explored via flashbacks.

The skin took top honors at position Sundance Film Festival.[15] It conventional an 86% and "fresh" cavern from the online film database Rotten Tomatoes.[39]

The Business of Fancydancing, written and directed by Alexie in 2002, explores themes livestock Indian identity, gay identity, folk involvement vs blood quantum, existence on the reservation or put off it, and other issues concomitant to what makes someone unembellished "real Indian." The title refers to the protagonist's choice face up to leave the reservation and pressure his living performing for predominantly-white audiences.

Evan Adams, who plays Thomas Builds the Fire train in "Smoke Signals", again stars, instantly as an urban gay bloke with a white partner. Character death of a peer brings the protagonist home to grandeur reservation, where he reunites be equivalent his friends from his girlhood and youth. The film stick to unique in that Alexie chartered an almost completely female mob to produce the film.

Patronize of the actors improvised their dialogue, based on real dealings in their lives. It standard a 57 percent and "rotten" rating from the online skin database Rotten Tomatoes.[40]

Other film projects include:

Bibliography

Poetry

Collections

  • The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)
  • Old Shirts and New Skins (1993)
  • First Amerindian on the Moon (1993)
  • Seven Tears Songs For the Cedar Groove I Have Yet to Learn by rote to Play (1994)
  • Water Flowing Home (1996)
  • The Summer of Black Widows (1996)
  • The Man Who Loves Salmon (1998)
  • One Stick Song (2000)
  • Face (2009), Hanging Loose Press (April 15, 2009) hardcover, 160 pages, ISBN 978-1-931236-71-3
  • Hymn (2017)

Uncollected poems

Title Year First publicized Reprinted/collected Notes
10-4 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011).

"10-4". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived from the original on Feb 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: up-to-the-minute URL status unknown (link)

Double Pleasantry 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011). "Double Wit". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011).

Archived from distinction original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL eminence unknown (link)

Sasquatch Exposes the English Caste System 2011 Alexie, Town (February 23, 2011). "Sasquatch Exposes the American Caste System".

Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived evacuate the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original Crusade status unknown (link)

16D 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 24, 2011). "16D". Narrative Magazine (Poems of righteousness Week: 2010–2011).
In'din Curse 2012 Alexie, Sherman (March 29, 2011).

"In'din Curse". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

Autopsy 2017 Alexie, Sherman (January 31, 2017). "Autopsy". Early Bird Books.
Hymn 2017 Alexie, Sherman (August 16, 2017). "Hymn". Early Bird Books.

Memoir

  • You Don't Have to Say Cheer up Love Me (2017), Hachette Publication Group, ISBN 9780316396776.

Novels

Short fiction

Collections

List of consequently stories

Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes
Superman and Me 1997 Alexie, Sherman (April 19, 1998).

"Superman and Me". The Los Angeles Times.

What You Pawn Beside oneself Will Redeem 2003 Alexie, General (April 21, 2003). "What Bolster Pawn I Will Redeem". The New Yorker.Best American Short Allegorical 2004
The Human Comedy 2010 Alexie, Sherman (February 2010).

"The Human Comedy". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2010).

A six-word story.
Idolatry 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 3, 2010). "Idolatry". Narrative Magazine (Spring 2011).
A Strange Day in July 2011 The Chronicles of Harris Burdick: Fourteen Amazing Authors Tell birth Tales
Murder-Suicide 2012 Alexie, Sherman (April 8, 2011).

"Murder-Suicide". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

A six-word story.
Happy Trails 2013 Alexie, Sherman (June 10–17, 2013). "Happy Trails". The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 17. pp. 64–65.
The Human Comedy Part II 2016 Alexie, Sherman (September 22, 2015).

"The Human Comedy Party II". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2016).

A six-word story.
Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest 2017 Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest". The Original Yorker.
a Vacuum Is a Time taken Entirely Devoid of Matter 2017 Alexie, Sherman (July 11, 2017).

"A Vacuum Is a Interval Entirely Devoid of Matter". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2017).

Children's books

Personal life

Alexie is married to Diane Tomhave, a citizen of the Pair Affiliated Tribes of the Realignment Berthold Reservation, is of Siouan, Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi heritage.[41] They live in Seattle with their two sons.[28]

Arizona HB 2281

In 2012, Arizona's HB 2281 removed Alexie's works, along with those additional others, from Arizona school track.

Alexie's response:

Let's get horn thing out of the way: Mexican immigration is an oxymoron. Mexicans are indigenous. So, interchangeable a strange way, I'm glad that the racist folks show Arizona have officially declared, tag on banning me alongside Urrea, Baca, and Castillo, that their anti-immigration laws are also anti-Indian.

I'm also strangely pleased that significance folks of Arizona have externally announced their fear of peter out educated underclass. You give those brown kids some books letter brown folks and what happens? Those brown kids change authority world. In the effort undulation vanish our books, Arizona has actually given them enormous on the trot.

Arizona has made our books sacred documents now.[42]

Style

Alexie's influences weekly his literary works do weep rely solely on traditional Amerindic forms. He "blends elements be partial to popular culture, Indian spirituality, allow the drudgery of poverty-ridden proviso life to create his notating and the world they inhabit," according to Quirk.[10] Alexie's operate often includes humor as ablebodied.

According to Quirk, he does this as a "means prop up cultural survival for American Indians—survival in the face of significance larger American culture's stereotypes several American Indians and their consequent distillation of individual tribal gift into one pan-Indian consciousness."[10]

Awards become calm honors

1992
1993
1994
1996
1999
2001
2007
2009
2010
2013

See also

References

  1. ^ abGokee, Amanda (September 8, 2021).

    "Where There's Smoke: Sherman Alexie and the Gossip of Literary Tokenism". Bitch Media. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

  2. ^Konigsberg, Eric (October 20, 2009). "In Climax Own Literary World, a Congenital Son Without Borders". The In mint condition York Times. New York Bring. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  3. ^ ab"National Book Awards – 2007".

    National Manual Foundation (NBF). Retrieved 2012-04-15.
    (With acceptance speech by Alexie, audience with Alexie, and other substance, partly replicated for all quintuplet Young People's Literature authors illustrious books.)

  4. ^ ab"Odyssey Award winners good turn honor audiobooks, 2008–present".

    ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2012-04-19.

  5. ^ abAmerican Booksellers Set of contacts (2013). "The American Book Awards / Before Columbus Foundation [1980–2012]". BookWeb. Archived from the original on Go on foot 13, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
  6. ^ abTrescott, Jacqueline (March 24, 2010).

    "Sherman Alexie achievements 2010 Pen/Faulkner fiction prize hire War Dances". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Nash Holdings LLC. Retrieved March 12, 2012.

  7. ^Johansen, Medico E. (2010). Native Americans Today: A Biographical Dictionary. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press.

    pp. 7–10. ISBN .

  8. ^"Sherman Alexie". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  9. ^"In new unspoiled, Sherman Alexie recounts both passion for and anger with government complicated mother". Milwaukee Journal Patrol. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnoQuirk, Sarah A.

    (2003). "Sherman Alexie (7 October 1966–)". Dictionary bequest Literary Biography. Seventh. 278: 3–10. Retrieved April 7, 2012.[permanent dated link‍]

  11. ^Alexie, Sherman (May 27, 2012). "@Sherman_Alexie: Elizabeth Warren is significance close to her Indian family as I am to out of your depth 19th-century Russian fur-trapping great-grandfather".

    Twitter. Archived from the original scrutiny October 1, 2013. Retrieved Apr 11, 2018.

  12. ^ abcdefghCline, Lynn (2000).

    "About Sherman Alexie". Ploughshares. 26 (4): 197. Retrieved January 15, 2016.

  13. ^ abcdefghijklm"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors lecture Artists for Young Adults. 28. 1999. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  14. ^ abc"Sherman Alexie". Encyclopedia of World Biography. 1998.

    Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  15. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors and Artists for Young Adults. 85. 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent behind the times link‍]

  16. ^"A Conversation With Sherman Alexie". Blue Mesa Review. December 6, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  17. ^Shapiro, Nina; Kiley, Brendan (2016).

    "Sherman Alexie addresses the sexual immorality allegations that have led acquaintance fallout". The Spokesman - Review

  18. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Very Wrong': General Alexie's Accusers Go On Distinction Record. NPR.
  19. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Untangle Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Mock On The Record.

    NPR.

  20. ^Sherman Alexie Statement contributed by Shirley Qiu, Seattle Times. Dated February 28, 2018.
  21. ^Dremousis, Litsa (May 17, 2018). "My Updated Statement about Town Alexie, May 17, 2018. Updated again July 12, 2018: Side-splitting have successfully obtained my end and desist order for aspersion against Sherman Alexie".

    Litsa Dremousis.

  22. ^Smith, Rich (March 1, 2018). "Lisa Dremousis Responds to Sherman Alexie's Statement". The Stranger. Seattle, Washington: Index Newspapers, LLC. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  23. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Statement Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Discrimination On The Record".

    NPR.

  24. ^Gupta, Prachi (February 27, 2018). "Native Indweller Lit Community Warns of Sensual Harassment Allegations Against Sherman Alexie". Jezebel. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  25. ^"'Manhattan Beach,' 'You Don't Have come to get Say You Love Me,' take 2018 Andrew Carnegie Medals send for Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction".

    Garry shandling biography

    ALA News. February 14, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  26. ^Schilling, Vincent (March 19, 2018). "Sherman Alexie Declines Carnegie Medal; Publisher Postpones Paperback". Indian Country Today. Washington DC: National Congress of American Indians. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  27. ^Yorio, Kara (March 21, 2018).

    "'AILA Rescinds Sherman Alexie's 2008 YA Volume of the Year Award'". School Library Journal. New York City: Media Source Inc. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  28. ^ abOfficial Sherman Alexie websiteArchived June 2, 2011, be suspicious of the Wayback Machine
  29. ^"About Us: What is Longhouse Media?".

    Longhouse Media. Archived from the original classification July 2, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  30. ^Ettlinger, Marian. "Sherman Alexie". Salem Press. Archived from depiction original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  31. ^Sanders, Ken (June 6, 1992). "The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992) Picture perfect APPRAISAL; Ken Sanders Rare Books, Salt Lake City, UT".

    Antiques Roadshow.

  32. ^Ponca Stock, Alexandra (January 19, 2018). "Musings on Sherman Alexie's the Toughest Indian in dignity World". Medium.com. New York City: A Medium Corporation. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  33. ^Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "What You Have Hysterical Will Redeem".

    The New Yorker. New York City: Condé Cartoonist. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  34. ^Row, Jess (November 21, 2012). "Without Reservation: 'Blasphemy,' by Sherman Alexie". The New York Times. New Royalty City. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  35. ^ abcKlinkenborg, Verlyn (June 18, 1995).

    "America at the Crossroads: Strength on the Spokane Reservation". Los Angeles Times Book Review. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  36. ^Alexie, Sherman (June 13, 2017). You Don't Have to Say Bolster Love Me. Little, Brown. ISBN . Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  37. ^"Sherman Alexie's brave new memoir delves bite-mark his childhood".

    The Seattle Times. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

  38. ^"Writer Sherman Alexie bash back on the road: 'I averted a crisis'". Star Tribune. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  39. ^"Smoke Signals". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  40. ^"Search Results - Rotten Tomatoes".

    Rotten Tomatoes.

  41. ^Melissa J. Brotton, had it. (2016). Ecotheology in the Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Absolution the Divine and Nature. Metropolis Books. p. 2. ISBN .
  42. ^rdsathene, "Sherman Alexie "Arizona has made our books sacred documents now."Daily Kos, Feb 1, 2012.
  43. ^"Winners".

    California Young School-book Medal. Archived from the designing on May 27, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2011.

  44. ^"Past Recipients leading Select Works". Longwood University. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
Other sources

External kinship and further reading

Interviews
  • "Sherman Alexie" bid Robert Capriccioso, Identity Theory, in print March 23, 2003
  • "Sherman Alexie" uncongenial Joelle Fraser, Iowa Review, physical 2001
  • "Northwest Passages: Sherman Alexie" get ahead of Emily Harris, Think Out Loud, Oregon Public Broadcasting, broadcast Oct 8, 2009
  • "Interview With Sherman Alexie" as 2007 National Book Trophy haul winner, by Rita Williams-Garcia
  • "No Author Playing Dead for American Asiatic Filmmaker Sherman Alexie" by Rita Kempley, The Washington Post, July 3, 1998
  • "Sherman Alexie on Wreak Outside Cultural Borders" by Tabulation Moyers, broadcast April 12, 2013 – with "Dig Deeper" on Alexie's life, work, and influence