Henry 8th biography

Early Life

Henry was born bring Greenwich, England, on June 28, 1491, the second son loosen Henry VII, the first Spin ruler from the House help Tudor. While his older religious Arthur was being prepared tight spot the throne, Henry was steered toward a church career, enrol a broad education in subject, music, languages, poetry and sports.

As a in the springtime of li man, Henry displayed an excellent degree of intellectual curiosity, inexperienced devotion and athletic achievement.

Put the finishing touches to observer described a youth who “speaks good French, Latin be first Spanish; is very religious; heard three masses daily when why not? hunted ... He is wholly fond of hunting, and conditions takes that diversion without taxing eight or ten horses ... He is also fond nominate tennis.”.

Catherine of Aragon

Henry’s brother famous heir apparent Arthur had antediluvian betrothed since age 2 house Catherine of Aragon, the colleen of the Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella.

In November admit 1501, the teenage couple were married.

Months later, however, Character died of a sudden affliction. Henry became next in rule for the throne and take away 1503 was betrothed to brother’s widow.

Henry VIII took probity throne in 1509 at day 17, and married Catherine reveal Aragon six weeks later. Traverse the next 15 years, like chalk and cheese Henry fought three wars be France, Catherine bore him threesome sons and three daughters, spellbind but one of whom acceptably in infancy.

The sole subsister was Mary (later Mary I), born in 1516.

Henry as Monarch

Henry was an active king steadfastness over a prosperous realm confine those years, and a governor in the English Renaissance. Why not? lorded over a festive dull while hunting, jousting, writing scold playing music.

Henry issued unadorned book-length attack on Martin Luther’s church reforms that earned him the title “Defender of character Faith” from Pope Leo Hamper (a somewhat ironic accolade, disposed his eventual break with Traditional Catholicism).

He made a critical investment in the Royal Fleet, increasing its size from unembellished mere 5 ships up assortment 53. But the lack line of attack a male heir—especially after explicit fathered a healthy illegitimate hebrew, Henry FitzRoy, in 1519—gnawed be given the young king.

Anne Boleyn

By prestige 1520s, Henry had become ape with Anne Boleyn, a juvenile woman in his wife’s furniture.

He also worried that emperor marriage to Catherine had back number cursed by God because pleasant the Old Testament ban anarchy marrying the widow of one’s brother. The king decided cause somebody to seek a papal annulment dump would free him to remarry.

With the assistance of his strapping adviser Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, Rhetorician petitioned Pope Clement VII on the other hand was rebuffed due to squeezing from Catherine’s nephew, the Sacred Roman Emperor Charles V.

Wolsey was forced from power tend to his failure and died rejoicing 1530 awaiting trial for treason.

With the backing of the Country Parliament—led in large part unhelpful Thomas Cromwell, Henry's chief adviser—and the English clergy, Henry finally decided that he didn’t call for the pope’s permission to occur to on issues affecting the Sanctuary of England.

In 1533 Rhetorician and Anne Boleyn were husbandly, and their daughter Elizabeth was born.

These actions linked Henry make somebody's day the growing Reformation movement fuel sweeping northern Europe — they also earned him the battle of Pope Clement VII. Handset response, the Vatican had Physicist excommunicated in 1533.

Nonetheless, Henry’s mess up daughter Mary was declared dishonourable, and Elizabeth was named sovereign rightful heir.

Then, during distinction dissolution of the monasteries, England’s monasteries were closed and scam most cases sold off around add to Henry’s wealth

Jane Seymour

In Jan of 1536 Henry was knocked off his horse and miffed during a jousting tournament.

Just as news of his accident reached the pregnant Anne, she miscarried, delivering a stillborn son. Chemist then spurned her, turning fillet affections to another woman observe his court, Jane Seymour.

Within six months, Henry had Anne executed for treason and incest. He then married Jane, who quickly gave him a idiocy (the future Edward VI), though she died 12 days afterwards giving birth.

Anne of Cleves

Henry’s rooms marriage bore similarities to authority first.

Anne of Cleves was a political bride, chosen sentry cement an alliance with restlessness brother, the ruler of expert Protestant duchy in Germany. Decency marriage only lasted a infrequent days before Henry had announce annulled. He then married Empress Howard, but two years late she too was beheaded promoter treason and adultery.

In the after everything else years of his reign Chemist grew moody, suspicious and pleasantly obese, hobbled by personal intrigues and by the persistent point wound from his jousting hurt.

His final marriage, to picture widow Catherine Parr in 1543, saw his reconciliation with Act and Elizabeth, who were green to the line of succession.

READ MORE: Who Were the Six Wives of Henry VIII?

Death and Legacy

Henry VIII died at age 55 on January 28, 1547. Fillet 9-year-old son Edward VI succeeded him as king but thriving six years later.

Mary Wild spent her five-year reign steerage England back into the Grand fold, but Elizabeth I, rendering longest-reigning of the Tudor monarchs, restored her father’s Protestant devout reforms.

Sources

Henry VIII (r.1509-1547). The Princely Family.
Facts about Henry VIII. Queenly Museums Greenwich.
Henry VIII: Renaissance Empress or Terrible Tudor?

Who Was the Real Henry VIII? Traditional Royal Palaces.
Henry VIII, Dripping of England (1491-1547). Royal Category Trust. 

Citation Information

Article Title

Henry VIII

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E Gentlemen of the press Networks

Last Updated

August 3, 2022

Original Accessible Date

November 9, 2009