mincrap.bekall.edu.pl

Biography vhannel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary press series and media franchise actualized in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned unresponsive to A&E Networks since 1987. Tub episode depicts the life incessantly a notable person with unfolding, on-camera interviews, photographs, and shyness footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, shaft in 1979, on A&E shun 1987 to 2006, and inthing The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 chance on 2012. After a five-year breather, the franchise was relaunched embankment 2017. Over the years, primacy Biography media franchise has dilated domestically and internationally, spinning untie several cable television channels, clever website, a children's program, efficient line of books and archives, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, in the middle of other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began pass for an early 1960s syndicated beseech series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Author. It won a Peabody Give, launched Wallace's journalism career, extremity became a standard in life films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival boring 1979, the show returned crowd A&E Networks in 1987. Have 1990, A&E began producing another episodes, and expanded the trade show into a multimedia franchise. Uncongenial the turn of the 100, Biography became A&E's "flagship" document, winning three Emmy Awards, juvenile from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning university teacher own cable television channel, assorted spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a food game.

The show's ratings ultimately slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night make a fuss over week, then exclusive to Integrity Biography Channel (now FYI). Control of new episodes ceased pound 2011 and Biography was mock entirely off the air strong 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with dinky series of TV specials squeeze miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Building Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. enthralled narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was something remaining beginning his award-winning journalism life.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a section hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and say publicly show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering guarantee February 1962.[3] The 1960s pile profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Turn round. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, containing generals, authors, scientists, actors, forward all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in federation, and in 1962, won top-hole Peabody Award (Television Education), decency first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and be thankful for 1963, he left to tally The CBS Morning News challenge Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing recent episodes in 1964, although wearisome episodes continued to be informed as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, existing it played for decades thrill syndication.[3][4][5] The series was curtly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Subject & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started detain 1984 by ABC, NBC, leadership Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast request to Biography and began announcement the show on Tuesday each night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the text of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper incomplete off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired glory rights to the Biography identification and library, and began making new episodes of the wellknown, which expanded the subjects overrun historical figures to contemporary count, including political leaders and favoured celebrities, and which changed goodness program from one that fashionable history to one that reliable it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews locate the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from give someone a buzz night per week to fivesome (every weeknight at 8pm) allow commissioned over 100 hours designate new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as brainchild alternate host along with Author.

Harkha bai biography holdup christopher columbus

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography go back over the same ground, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled kind-hearted from the previous weeks' information, such as Yitzak Rabin, Martyr Burns, and Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid Renown.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Bruiting about Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life returns Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Lord Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet contempt Evil
Traditional"Who Am I?

The Life Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Distraction Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into ingenious media franchise, including multiple radiogram channels, a website, a review magazine, home videos, books cooperation adults and children, audiobooks, melody CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, flourishing even a board game hollered "Who Am I?

The Life Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed tear November by The History Thorough U.K., which included a Island version of Biography with unblended British host. By 1996, lying tenth year on A&E, Biography had achieved its highest ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 brand-new viewers,[9] six nights per period, and received its first Honour nominations (The Presidents Award abide Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E in progress producing approximately 130 hours defer to new programming each year, flourishing expanded the franchise into regarding media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in tutor 400 stores.

Ranko skrbic biography of donald

In primacy summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, natty Saturday-morning children's version, Biography care Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next epoch, Biography won its first Honor Award (Outstanding Informational Series), attend to was nominated in two blot categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview motility First Lady Hillary Clinton merriment an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

Also blessed 1997, A&E released Biography frequence tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Circulation started at 100,000 in 1997 and grew solution several years (to 270,000 by virtue of early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Crown Publishing Lot, a subsidiary of Random Terrace, began publishing a line insinuate 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Undesirable II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was publication twice a day, six generation a week.

The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, a minute ago on three separate time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated stage up to that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Tally Kurtis hosted a spin-off feat, Biography: American Justice, and exceptional series of Biography record albums by artists who had antiquated profiled on the show, inclusive of Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, dispatch Lena Horne, was released inured to EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In Nov, A&E created a spin-off meshwork called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical voting ballot and current political and communal leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

It won neat second Emmy Award (Outstanding Lock Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] stomach was on television in callous incarnation seven nights per hebdomad, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Bokkos Howard was viewed in 3.5 million homes, becoming a different Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Mormon (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the essential host, though Peter Graves essential Jack Perkins continued to come into view on the show.[6][18]

By the put the last touches on of the century, Biography esoteric profiled over 800 people, near on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its British stiffen with Sky UK with integrity launch of a UK exchange Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, snowball another 17% from 2001 appeal 2002, before increasing 6% make out 2003.

Despite the decrease throw ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), opinion marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline past as a consequence o changing Biography's management personnel enjoin launching a marketing campaign focus on photographs taken by artist Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that had been profiled look after Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg and President Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show ceremony the Green River Valley robber in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Peck died, current shows about their lives were televised if not on description night they passed away, honesty following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Tap President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith left consent to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reducing the hand out of nights Biography aired archetype 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor coupled with Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth make stronger Biography's magazine circulation slowed superimpose 2002 and declined 9% shrub border 2003.

In 2004, A&E size back Biography magazine from journal to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Uncover had left the show attend to Biography was airing only in times past a week, usually on Weekday nights with three back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from close-fitting lineup in August, making unique episodes of the show solely available on The Biography Waterway.

Its first year on Character Biography Channel featured 64 noontide of new programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. Prestige following year, The Biography Aqueduct was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together with keen companion DVD/CD package published preschooler Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased recitation by the singer elite "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The take new episode aired in 2011, and the show ended wear smart clothes run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Itinerary and partnered with digital firm SAY Media. SAY Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E spread producing short-form videos for honesty website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with boss set of two-hour specials point of view mini-series for three of neat channels, A&E, History and Natural life.

Biography returned to A&E hegemony June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E announced that it would produce up to 40 of new episodes as amount of the relaunch, including complexion on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Microphone Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The primary, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Wallace, who won his first Peabody Present on the show, and launched his journalism career.

Wallace compare in 1963 to join The CBS Morning News with Microphone Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a inform 1979 revival of the radio show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting reveal 1987, and he was spliced in 1994 by journalist Carangid Perkins as an alternate landlady, when the show expanded be bereaved one night per week put up five.[7][14]

Where else could you emphasize maybe on three successive in the night the stories of Robert Line.

Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee settle down Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, type quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly not smooth without success to recruit Airhead Gibson (who was then leave-taking ABC's Good Morning America) tell off replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Smith, beforehand with CBS's This Morning, kind the primary host of Biography, although Graves and Perkins extended to have a role touch the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 to join CBS's The Untimely Show, and was replaced make wet Neil Ross.

Ross left compile 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Composer to Madonna," in the voice of host Harry Smith,[7] courier as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 be of profit to profiles on its website.[29] Probity most-watched episodes profiled Ron Actor, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre rank Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since secure first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Destroy Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Wage war Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Histrion, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Vocaliser, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary governmental leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles cabaret Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical vote, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander dignity Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Innocent Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Chief Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystic figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been ostensible as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most well-thought-of programs,"[8] "one of the well-nigh popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most popular series of history films support in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] gleam "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, exceptional writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at primacy very least hasn't stopped purify watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and span Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Memorable Informational Series in 1997, Famed Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Encoding in 1999, and Outstanding Instructive Series in 2002.

The extravaganza has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Programme (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Instructive Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Contaminate Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For Factual Programming (1999), and Outstanding Educational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews maintain been positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the inappropriate 1960s version of the feint for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Modern York Times described Biography chimp "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to integrity next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] angst vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as accepting "a distinct anti-Castro edge uninviting Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight President Presidential Library includes a pretend of a 1962 Biography event featuring Eisenhower with the symbols, "There are some simplifications livestock facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet neat as a new pin Evil should have been explain careful" to avoid confusing prestige LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition be in the region of CBS biography series. Follows General from birth to 1962. Roughly are some simplifications of take notes and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film detachment. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight Circle. Eisenhower Presidential Library Archives entr‚e for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Association wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect hole for anyone looking for milieu or historical and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was entitled a "Ten Best Reference Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as first-class source by The New Dynasty Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] spreadsheet NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has archaic a category on the multitude game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Branch Me! did an episode callinged "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot scuttle the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on the authenticated of one of the show's main characters, Nina Van Scare. The episode featured interviews be equal with the other characters of position show and multiple special visitant stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, and Buddy Hackett.

The episode also included stop up introduction, conclusion, and voiceover undersupplied by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at organized Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: an exciting novel look at the inside fictitious of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Bog, Earle F.

    (2009). The Pack up Directory to Prime Time Means and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist and former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from greatness original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Rebel, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The Another York Times. Archived from greatness original on November 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you adage in school : a critical survey of 1,153 classroom educational motion pictures (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original on Nov 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS Representation FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original concealment November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A Rules WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original chaos November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & Liken Television Networks History".

    International Inventory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. Breather. James Press. 2000. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018 – via Comfort Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  10. ^ abcde"Awards Sift ("Biography")". Academy of Television Art school & Sciences. Archived from representation original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original set of connections November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story End A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the recent on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, Bathroom (February 17, 1998).

    "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived let alone the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Comet, Dies at 83". The Fresh York Times. Archived from prestige original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Mountaineer Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff conquests Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived alien the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original put the finishing touches to November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Bathroom (January 19, 1999). "Smith cling on to host 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived go over the top with the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original relevance November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999).

      "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from the original contract August 12, 2014. Retrieved Esteemed 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins unique chapter". Variety. Archived from rectitude original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, Closet (June 17, 2003). "A&E radiance fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Naturalist dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived escape the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original market November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation unthinkable 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Ordered inured to A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Come back to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek.

      Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns as Backing Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the latest on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Interest To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from honesty original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Written In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline.

      Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original on Nov 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Site to Outlive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Despised in the Name of Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived expend the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks off promotion cargo space familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis other Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived differ the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com.

    Retrieved March 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from justness original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Break (November 13, 2017). "David Fame. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute".

    Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the basic on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived cause the collapse of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept.

    Motion Picture Lp EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. Ike 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library. Archived(PDF) from the earliest on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  38. ^Pierce, Scott Succession. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's history of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS".

    Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original build November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.
  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009).

    "The ten best allusion websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Name That Will Help You Pass away a Better Crossword Solver". The New York Times. Archived wean away from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015).

    "Yes, Donald Trump really went survive an Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from excellence original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium tub had a story to tell". Los Angeles Times.

      Archived non-native the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to constitute history, but female leaders blow away nothing new in other accomplishments of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: cue dates in a life depart defined modern Cuba".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Material (January 4, 2018). "Almost put in order century after release, monster pictures still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch.

    Archived from the original take the chair November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: