Ballesteros severiano biography of alberta

Seve Ballesteros

Spanish professional golfer (1957–2011)

In that Spanish name, the first express paternal surname is Ballesteros and blue blood the gentry second or maternal family term is Sota.

Seve Ballesteros

Ballesteros in 2006

Full nameSeveriano Ballesteros Sota
Born(1957-04-09)9 April 1957
Pedreña, Cantabria, Spain
Died7 May 2011(2011-05-07) (aged 54)
Pedreña, Cantabria, Spain
Height1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)
Sporting nationality Spain
Spouse

Carmen Botín O'Shea

(m. 1988; div. 2004)​
Children3
Turned professional1974
Former tour(s)
Professional wins90
Highest ranking1 (27 April 1986)
(61 weeks)
PGA Tour9
European Tour50 (1st all time)
Japan Golf Tour6
PGA Tour of Australasia2
Other28
Masters TournamentWon: 1980, 1983
PGA Championship5th: 1984
U.S.

Open

3rd: 1987
The Open ChampionshipWon: 1979, 1984, 1988

Severiano Ballesteros Sota (Spanish pronunciation:[seβeˈɾjanoβaʎesˈteɾos]; 9 April 1957 – 7 May 2011) was a Spanish professional linksman, a World No.

1 who was one of the sport's leading figures from the mid-1970s to the mid-1990s. A colleague of a gifted golfing brotherhood, he won 90 international tournaments in his career, including fivesome major championships between 1979 allow 1988; The Open Championship two times and the Masters Battle twice. He gained attention resolve the golfing world in 1976, when at the age hold 19, he finished second classify The Open.

He played tidy leading role in the proceeds of European golf, helping greatness European Ryder Cup team relative to five wins both as far-out player and captain.

Ballesteros won a record 50 European Outing titles.[1] He won at nadir one European Tour title assistance 17 consecutive years between 1976 and 1992. His final fulfilment was at the 1995 Peugeot Spanish Open.

Largely because make out back-related injuries, Ballesteros struggled fumble his form during the famous 1990s. Despite this, he prolonged to be involved in sport, creating the Seve Trophy very last running a golf course pattern business. In 2000, Golf Digest magazine ranked Ballesteros as honesty greatest Continental European golfer disparage all time.

In the 2000s, Ballesteros played sparingly due build up continuing back problems and infiltrate 2007 he eventually retired reject competitive professional golf. In 2008 he was diagnosed with first-class malignant brain tumour. Ballesteros was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Honour for the second time dilemma the BBC Sports Personality Commendation in 2009.

He was nip with the award at her majesty home in Spain by coronate compatriot and former Ryder Beaker teammate José María Olazábal.

Ballesteros died of brain cancer gather 2011, aged 54.

Career outline

Early life and career

Severiano Ballesteros Sota was born in the limited of Pedreña, Cantabria, Spain, limit 9 April 1957, the youngest of five sons[2] of Baldomero Ballesteros Presmanes (1919–1987), who was a farm labourer, and Carmen Sota Ocejo (1919–2002).[3][4] One thriving in childhood, while all authority others became professional golfers.[2] Fiasco learned the game while acting on the beaches near jurisdiction home, during the hours noteworthy was supposed to be inconsequential school, mainly using a 3-iron given to him by enthrone older brother Manuel when closure was eight years old.[5] Rulership maternal uncle Ramón Sota was Spanish professional champion four age and finished sixth in interpretation Masters Tournament in 1965.[6] Ballesteros's older brother Manuel finished proclaim the top 100 on dignity European TourOrder of Merit the whole number year from 1972 to 1983, and later became Ballesteros's overseer.

His brothers Vicente and Baldomero, and nephews Raúl and Ivan are also professional golfers.[7][8][9]

Ballesteros revolting professional in March 1974 fall back the age of 16.[10] Settle down burst onto the international panorama with a second-place finish acquit yourself 1976 Open Championship at Imperial Birkdale Golf Club.[11] He straight-talking by two shots after magnanimity third round, but a finishing round 74 saw him fasten for second with Jack Linksman, six shots behind the hero Johnny Miller.[12][13] He went go for to win the European Profile Order of Merit (money title) that year, a title avoid he would win the subsequent two years, and six generation total, a record at excellence time (since surpassed by Colin Montgomerie).[14] Ballesteros won his gain victory Open Championship in 1979 pick up again a closing 70, a just a stone's throw away in which he famously strike his tee shot into skilful car park on the Sixteenth hole yet still made neat as a pin birdie.[15]

Ballesteros went on to overcome five major championships: the Poet Tournament in 1980 and 1983, and The Open Championship shut in 1979, 1984 and 1988.[14] Her highness 1980 Masters win was dignity first by a European theatrical, and at the time misstep was the youngest winner cancel out the tournament, at age 23 (though this record was amenable by Tiger Woods in 1997, when he was 21 life old).[16] His 1979 win draw back The Open Championship similarly prefab him the youngest winner end the tournament in the Ordinal century, and the first participant from continental Europe to fabricate a major since FrenchmanArnaud Sorrowful won The Open in 1907.[17] Ballesteros won the rain tardy Masters in 1983 by quint shots.

As of 2023, significant is the last golfer dealings win the Masters on great Monday.[18][19] Ballesteros described the putting he holed on the Eighteenth green at St Andrews sentry win the 1984 Open Backing as "the happiest moment appropriate my whole sporting life."[20]

On 30 September 1983, Ballesteros joined integrity PGA Tour.

In 1984 smartness played in 15 tournaments, blue blood the gentry minimal amount allowed for excellent golfer with membership. The shadowing season he played in inimitable 9 tournaments. He was quickly suspended by the PGA Cord for failing to meet jurisdiction commitment.[21]

In 1988, Ballesteros won potentate fifth and last major appellation, The Open Championship at Regal Lytham & St Annes.[22] Influence final round was played absolutely Monday after torrential rain locked away flooded the course and laboured Saturday's play to be shunned.

He described his final swivel round of 65 which beat Dent Price by two shots slightly "perhaps the best round commentary my entire career."[23]

For much wink the 1980s and 1990s, Ballesteros was a mainstay of position European Ryder Cup team. Lighten up scored 22½ points in 37 matches against the United States; his partnership with fellow European José María Olazábal was justness most successful in the record of the competition, with 11 wins and two halved matches out of 15 pairs matches.[24] While Ballesteros was a participant of European sides that won the Ryder Cup in 1985, retained the Cup in 1987 and 1989, and regained blue blood the gentry Cup in 1995, the maximum of his career in authority competition came in 1997, like that which he captained the winning Indweller side at Valderrama Golf Bludgeon in Sotogrande, Spain.

This was the first Ryder Cup by any chance held in continental Europe.[25][26]

Ballesteros take the edge off the Official World Golf Higher-ranking for a total of 61 weeks in the period unapproachable their inauguration (in April 1986) to September 1989, including self world number one at decency end of the 1988 season.[27] He also led McCormack's Earth Golf Rankings, published in McCormack's "World Of Professional Golf" annuals (from which the official rankings were developed) in 1983, 1984 and 1985.[28] He was omnipresent in the end of time world's top ten according tell off those rankings for fifteen life, from 1977 to 1991 scenic.

Late career and retirement

In 1999, Ballesteros was inducted into prestige World Golf Hall of Fame.[29] He was instrumental in levying the Seve Trophy in 2000, a team competition similar progress to the Ryder Cup pitting unornamented team from Great Britain playing field Ireland against one from transcontinental Europe.[30][31] In 2000, Ballesteros was ranked as the 16th focus golfer of all time encourage Golf Digest magazine; he was the top golfer from representation continent of Europe.[32]

Ballesteros had acted upon sparingly since the late Decade because of back problems, ride made his first start rejoinder years at the 2005 Madrid Open.[33] He stated a covet to play more tournaments play a role the 2006 season.

He entered the 2006 Open Championship, obtaining played just one other comfort on the European Tour, Honourableness Open de France Alstom, situation he missed the cut. Explicit ran a thriving golf method design business and had archaic eligible for the Champions Trip circuit and European Seniors Tour go into turning 50 in 2007.[34] Ballesteros had been the captain announcement the European team in distinction Royal Trophy since its constriction in 2006.[35] He was proclaimed again as non-playing captain sustaining the 2008 European team fulfill defend the Royal Trophy side the Asian team at excellence Amata Spring Country Club pin down Bangkok.[36][37]

After further recurrences of back problems, which contributed interrupt his finishing tied for ultimate in his only Champions Jaunt start, Ballesteros announced his exit from golf on 16 July 2007, bringing down the shutter on an illustrious career.[38] Mid the news conference, he further addressed reports in European telecommunications that he had attempted self-annihilation, saying that those reports "were not even close to reality".

He had been briefly hospitalized when he became concerned large size the condition of his word of honour, but was released the be the same as day after being given splendid clean bill of health.[39]

Ballesteros was a member of the Laureus World Sports Academy.[40] He locked away become involved in European sport course design in his after years, most famously altering righteousness 17th hole at Valderrama at one time the 1997 Ryder Cup.[41]

Personal life

Ballesteros was married to Carmen Botín O'Shea, daughter of Emilio Botín, from 1988 until their breakup in 2004, in the city of Marina de Cudeyo bond Cantabria.

The couple had children, Javier, Miguel and Carmen.[42] The marriage was said delay have run into trouble conj at the time that Ballesteros could not accept depiction fact his career was net the wane.[43]

Brain tumor and death

At Madrid-Barajas Airport on 6 Oct 2008, Ballesteros lost consciousness at an earlier time was admitted to hospital.[44][45] Digit days later, he confirmed avoid he had been diagnosed touch a malignant brain tumour.[46] Calibrate 15 October, Spanish news bureau EFE reported that he challenging undergone a 12-hour operation posture resect the tumour, the eminent of four operations he would have.

A hospital spokeswoman described that surgeons had removed practised sizable part of the tumour.[47] On 23 October, it was confirmed publicly that the cancer was classified as a gangrenous oligoastrocytoma, and after a hasty deterioration of his health, extremely surgery took place on 24 October to stabilize him celebrated try to remove the residue of the tumour.[48][49] On 24 October, it was confirmed walk the tumour had been purposive after a 6½-hour operation.

Intuit 3 November, it was chronic by the hospital that take action was starting his rehabilitation induce the intensive care unit, favour was breathing steadily.

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On 18 November, he was moved wheedle out of the intensive care lodging and changed wards at Madrid's La Paz Hospital to carry on his rehabilitation.[50]

Ballesteros was discharged use hospital on 9 December 2008.[51] He then returned home concentrate on northern Spain and underwent chemotherapy treatment as an outpatient.[52] Burst January 2009, a message first past the post his website said he esoteric responded well to one system of chemotherapy.[53]

I am very aggravated and working hard although Irrational am aware that my renovation will be slow and hence I need to be incessant and have a lot condemn determination.

For these reasons Frenzied am following strictly all glory instructions that the doctors funds giving me. Besides, the physiotherapists are doing a great association on me and I touch better every day.

Ballesteros in readiness a second course of chemotherapy at Madrid's La Paz Sanctuary in February 2009. Speaking get your skates on his website he said, "The results of the check-up were really positive, better even ahead of the first ones." He finalize a third round of manipulation in March 2009,[54] and ripe his fourth and final way of chemotherapy a month later.[55]

In June 2009, Ballesteros made culminate first public appearance after employment for the brain tumour.

Proscribed said it was a "miracle" to be alive and unquestionable thanked everyone who had antediluvian involved in his care abide welfare.[56]

At his first public form, Ballesteros announced the launch scrupulous the "Seve Ballesteros Foundation". That foundation was set up transmit help those with cancer contend it.

The foundation aims disruption research cancer, especially brain tumours, but it will also support financially challenged young golfers, inexpressive they might be as composition as he.[57]

On 6 May 2011, Ballesteros's family released a allocation announcing that his neurological encourage had "suffered a severe deterioration".[58] He died within hours simulated the announcement in the badly timed hours of 7 May 2011 at the age of 54; his older brother Baldomero hardened the precise time of defile at 2:10 am CEST.[59]

Tributes

The Open dwindle España was underway when Ballesteros died.

The European Tour significant his death with a trade in of silence during the ordinal round at the Real Billy de Golf El Prat fashionable Barcelona.[60]

Tiger Woods described Ballesteros because "one of the most skilful and exciting golfers to in any case play the game". Lee Westwood said of Ballesteros, "Seve indebted European golf what it shambles today".[61]

Phil Mickelson, who won birth 2010 Masters Tournament, selected clean up Spanish-themed menu for the 2011 Masters Champions Dinner in gaze of Ballesteros, who was also ill to attend.

Entrees makebelieve seafood paella and manchego-topped ornament mignon, with a salad scope, asparagus, and tortillas as sides, plus ice cream-topped apple empanada for dessert.[62]

At the Madrid Initiate tennis tournament, a moment do away with silence was held prior conformity the semi-final match between Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer.

Nadal, a close friend of Ballesteros, was seen wiping away rot as he watched the recording screen.[63]

On 8 May, at 15:08 EST, the three major U.S. men's tours stopped play courier held a moment of silence.[64]

On 10 May, the Irish Independent said of him: "He rundle many other languages too: probity dialects of honour, of gravitas, of sportsmanship, of decency, announcement fair play, of loyalty, break into integrity, and in the obtain, of dauntless, unforgettable, astonishing design.

Quite simply, there has not in any way been a finer ambassador muddle up either his sport or jurisdiction country."[65]

A funeral service was reserved for Ballesteros, previously cremated, favor the parish church of San Pedro, in his home municipal of Pedreña.[66] Due to decency number of those in nearby, several big screens were installed outside the 400-capacity church.[67] Cap ashes were then to carbon copy scattered at his home estate.[68]

The day of Ballesteros's death, integrity Spanish flag was raised predicament the World Golf Hall exclude Fame in Florida, the Mutual States flag was lowered be required to half-staff, a photo of Ballesteros was hung in the stem office, and a black tape-record was hung on the hard to find of his locker.[69] The closest weekend, at nearby TPC Sawgrass, the Spanish flag was flown at half-staff during the 2011 Players Championship at the call of defending champion Tim Adventurer, in place of his catalogue South African flag.[69][70] Clark went on to state, "Seve was a hero of mine green up...In losing [him] last workweek, I think the whole golfing world is saddened by wind.

To have his flag mechanism here is just a petty little tribute to him. Clearly he deserves a whole opt for more."[71][72][73]

Legacy

The 2012 Ryder Cup, nobility first to be played puzzle out Ballesteros's death, saw the Inhabitant team wearing navy blue famous white garments on the endorsement day in memory of Seve, who traditionally wore navy bleak on the last day exert a pull on a tournament.[74] Additionally, the team's kit also bore the portrait of Ballesteros after his magnify at the 1984 Open Championship.[75][76] The Irish golfer Pádraig Harrington, Nick Faldo, and other Denizen players proposed that the PGA replace the image of Give chase to Vardon on the European Tour's official logo with one model Ballesteros (a silhouette of primacy iconic image of Ballesteros's "salute", following his win at excellence 1984 Open Championship).[77][78]

The airport all but Ballesteros's homeland, Cantabria, has antiquated named after him since goodness Spanish Government approved the modification on 16 April 2015.[79] Glory name was changed from Santander Airport to Seve Ballesteros – Santander Airport.

This change was made after the regional convocation unanimously approved a petition amuse May 2014. The motivation latch on this popular initiative was add up honor Ballesteros for being skirt of the most universal loom Cantabrians and an example create sports and life.[80][81]

In 2017, high-mindedness European Tour Players' Player break on the Year award was renamed in his honour.

The final recipient of The Seve Ballesteros Award was Henrik Stenson.[82]

Professional achievements (90)

PGA Tour wins (9)

Legend
Major championships (5)
Other PGA Course (4)
No.

Date Tournament Winning score Margin of
victory
Runner(s)-up
1 2 Apr 1978Greater Greensboro Open−6 (72-75-69-66=282) 1 stroke Jack Renner, Fuzzy Zoeller
2 21 Jul 1979The Open Championship−1 (73-65-75-70=283) 3 strokes Ben Crenshaw, Jack Nicklaus
3 13 Apr 1980Masters Tournament−13 (66-69-68-72=275) 4 strokes Gibby Gilbert, Jack Newton
4 11 Apr 1983Masters Tournament (2) −8 (68-70-73-69=280) 4 strokes Ben Crenshaw, Tom Kite
5 12 Jun 1983 Manufacturers Hanover Westchester Classic−8 (69-67-70-70=276) 2 strokes Andy Bonce, Craig Stadler
6 22 Jul 1984The Open Championship (2) −12 (69-68-70-69=276) 2 strokes Bernhard Langer, Break Watson
7 17 Mar 1985USF&G Classic−11 (68-69-68=205)* 2 strokes Peter Jacobsen, John Mahaffey
8 12 Jun 1988Manufacturers Hanover Westchester Classic (2) −8 (72-68-69-67=276) Playoff David Frost, Color in Green,
Greg Norman
9 17 Jul 1988 The Open Championship (3) −11 (67-71-70-65=273) 2 strokes Nick Price

*Note: The 1985 USF&G Classic was reduced to 54 holes inspection to inclement weather.[83]

PGA Tour playoff record (1–2)

European Tour wins (50)

Legend
Major championships (5)
Flagship gossip (1)
Other European Tour (44)
No.

Date Tournament Winning incision Margin of
victory
Runner(s)-up
1 8 Aug 1976Dutch Open−13 (65-73-68-69=275) 8 strokes Howard Clark
2 8 Hawthorn 1977French Open−6 (69-70-71-72=282) 3 strokes John Bland, Antonio Garrido,
Manuel Piñero, Ian Stanley
3 25 Jun 1977 Uniroyal International Championship−12 (70-70-67-69=276) Playoff Nick Faldo
4 17 Jul 1977 Swiss Open−7 (68-66-70-69=273) 3 strokes John Schroeder
5 21 May 1978Martini International−14 (67-67-67-69=270) 5 strokes Nick Faldo
6 30 Jul 1978 Braun German Open−20 (64-67-70-67=268) 2 strokes Neil Coles
7 6 Aug 1978 Scandinavian Enterprise Open−9 (73-69-68-69=279) 1 stroke Dale Hayes
8 3 Sep 1978 Swiss Open (2) −8 (68-68-68-68=272) 3 strokes Manuel Piñero
9 1 Jul 1979Lada English Sport Classic−2 (73-71-71-71=286) 6 strokes Neil Coles, Simon Hobday
10 21 Jul 1979 The Open Championship−1 (73-65-75-70=283) 3 strokes Ben Crenshaw, Shit Nicklaus
11 13 Apr 1980Masters Tournament−13 (66-69-68-72=275) 4 strokes Gibby Physician, Jack Newton
12 27 Apr 1980 Madrid Open−18 (68-63-70-69=270) 3 strokes Manuel Piñero
13 18 May 1980 Martini International (2) −2 (74-75-67-70=286) 1 stroke Brian Barnes
14 27 Jul 1980 Dutch Open (2) −8 (69-75-65-71=280) 3 strokes Sandy Lyle
15 5 Jul 1981Scandinavian Risk Open (2) −11 (69-70-68-66=273) 5 strokes Antonio Garrido
16 4 Fabricate 1981 Benson & Hedges Nation Open−15 (71-67-70-65=273) 1 stroke Steve Martin
17 25 Apr 1982Cepsa Madrid Open (2) −15 (70-69-66-68=273) 1 stroke José María Cañizares
18 9 May 1982 Paco Rabanne Hasten de France (2) −10 (71-70-72-65=278) 4 strokes Sandy Lyle
19 11 Apr 1983Masters Tournament (2) −8 (68-70-73-69=280) 4 strokes Ben Crenshaw, Tom Kite
20 30 May 1983 Sun Alliance PGA Championship−2 (69-71-67-71=278) 2 strokes Ken Brown
21 14 Aug 1983 Carroll's Irish Open−17 (67-67-70-67=271) 2 strokes Brian Barnes
22 2 Oct 1983 Trophée Lancôme−19 (71-65-64-69=269) 4 strokes Corey Pavin
23 22 Jul 1984The Open Championship (2) −12 (69-68-70-69=276) 2 strokes Bernhard Langer, Tom Watson
24 23 Jun 1985Carroll's Irish Open (2) −10 (70-69-73-66=278) Playoff Bernhard Langer
25 7 Jul 1985 Peugeot Spew de France (3) −21 (62-68-64-69=263) 2 strokes Sandy Lyle
26 22 Sep 1985 Sanyo Open−16 (66-70-65-71=272) 3 strokes Jeff Hawkes
27 27 Oct 1985 Benson & Coppice Spanish Open (2) −14 (67-68-65-66=266) 4 strokes Gordon Brand Jnr
28 8 Jun 1986Dunhill British Masters−13 (67-68-70-70=275) 2 strokes Gordon Manufacturer Jnr
29 22 Jun 1986 Carroll's Irish Open (3) −3 (68-75-68-74=285) 2 strokes Rodger Davis, Fleck McNulty
30 28 Jun 1986 Johnnie Walker Monte Carlo Open−11 (66-71-64-64=265) 2 strokes Mark McNulty
31 7 Jul 1986 Peugeot Open secure France (4) −19 (65-66-69-69=269) 2 strokes Vicente Fernández
32 27 Jul 1986 KLM Dutch Open (3) −17 (69-63-71-68=271) 8 strokes José Rivero
33 19 Oct 1986 Trophée Lancôme (2) −14 (67-69-68-70=274) Shared title with Bernhard Langer
34 19 Apr 1987Suze Open−13 (69-70-68-68=275) Playoff Ian Woosnam
35 13 Injured 1988Mallorca Open de Baleares−16 (70-68-67-67=272) 6 strokes José María Olazábal
36 17 Jul 1988 The Unlocked Championship (3) −11 (67-71-70-65=273) 2 strokes Nick Price
37 31 Jul 1988 Scandinavian Enterprise Open (3) −18 (67-70-66-67=270) 5 strokes Gerry Taylor
38 28 Aug 1988 German Open (2) −21 (68-68-65-62=263) 5 strokes Gordon Brand Jnr
39 18 Sep 1988 Trophée Lancôme (3) −15 (64-66-68-71=269) 4 strokes José María Olazábal
40 23 Apr 1989Cepsa Madrid Open (3) −16 (67-67-69-69=272) 1 stroke Howard Clark
41 7 May 1989 Epson Grand Prix of Europe Matchplay Championship4 and 3 Denis Durnian
42 3 Sep 1989 Ebel European Poet Swiss Open (3) −14 (65-68-66-67=266) 2 strokes Craig Parry
43 11 Mar 1990Open Renault de Baleares (2) −19 (66-65-70-68=269) Playoff Magnus Persson
44 27 May 1991Volvo PGA Championship (2) −17 (67-69-65-70=271) Playoff Colin Montgomerie
45 2 Jun 1991 Dunhill British Masters (2) −13 (66-66-68-75=275) 3 strokes Eamonn Darcy, David Gilford,
Tony Johnstone, Sam Torrance,
Keith Waters
46 9 Feb 1992Dubai Aid Classic−16 (66-67-69-70=272) Playoff Ronan Rafferty
47 8 Mar 1992 Turespaña Begin de Baleares (3) −11 (70-70-69-68=277) Playoff Jesper Parnevik
48 8 May well 1994Benson & Hedges International Open−7 (69-70-72-70=281) 3 strokes Nick Faldo
49 3 Oct 1994 Mercedes Teutonic Masters−18 (68-70-65-67=270) Playoff Ernie Els, José María Olazábal
50 21 Could 1995Peugeot Spanish Open (3) −14 (70-67-66-71=274) 2 strokes Ignacio Garrido, José Rivero

*Ballesteros and Langer large-scale to share the 1986 Trophée Lancôme after failing light caused play to halt after quaternion holes of a playoff.

European Cord playoff record (8–4–1)

PGA of Adorn Tour wins (6)

PGA of Lacquer Tour playoff record (1–1)