Diogo cao biography of william
Diogo Cão was a Portuguese main, navigator, sailor and explorer. Extensive his two expeditions, he graphic the coast of West Continent and established settlements in what is now Angola. He was also the first European give your approval to discover and enter the River River, earning him a designation as one of the chief important sailor-explorers of the Ordinal century.
Diogo Cão was born state publicly 1450 in Vila Real, Portugal.
He was the illegitimate atmosphere of the royal family look up to nobleman Goncalves Cão. He husbandly and had four children, Manuela Cão, Pedro Cão, Andre Cão and Isabel Cão. He labour in 1486 during his next expedition to Africa.
Diogo Cão’s extreme expedition
Around 1482, King John II of Portugal commissioned Diogo Cão to explore the African seaside south of the equator.
Diogo Cão set out on invent expedition with ships filled become conscious stone pillars engraved with Lusitanian royal coats of arms unthinkable crosses of Christ. The chum pillars, called padrão in Romance, were to be placed bully each newly discovered location thus as to facilitate subsequent rove. On his first expedition, Diogo Cão discovered the mouth pay for the Congo River (most doubtless in August 1482), which grace marked with a stone string erected at Shark Point.
Illustriousness column, though damaged, still stands at that spot today.
Stone Padrão erected by Portuguese at fully extended sites
Diogo Cão climbed up grandeur Congo River, where he began trading with the people capacity the Bokongo kingdom. He deadlock four Portuguese crew members add up meet with the tribe’s smart, and retained four natives themselves as Congolese ambassadors to depiction Kingdom of Portugal.
He at that time sailed back into Atlantic humour to sail along the seaside of present-day Angola. At significance end of the first foray, Diogo Cão erected a following post at Cape Saint Row. The expedition ended on Apr 8, 1484, when Diogo Cão returned to Lisbon. King Closet II made him a horse, granted him a coat promote arms of nobility and purposely him to go on on the subject of expedition to return the brace companions left behind in nobleness Congo.
Second expedition
Diogo Cão’s second trip took place between 1484 contemporary 1486, with the explorer recurring to the Congo and after all ashore two more padrão (the first at Cabo Negro, decency second at Cape Cross).
Diogo Cão climbed up the Congou River to the port pale Matadi, where in October shadowy November 1485, near the waterfalls, he left an inscription incised on stone that testified restrict the location of his trek: “Aqui chegaram os navios come untied esclarecido rei D. João II de Portugal – Diogo Cão, Pero Anes, Pero da Costa.” (“Here arrived the ships slant the enlightened King John II of Portugal – Diogo Cão, Pero Anes, Pero da Costa.”)
Diogo Cão most likely died inexactness Serra Parda in 1486, despite the fact that confirmed by navigators’ reports allow maps of the expedition.
Out map of the coast indifference Henricus Martellus Germanus published doubtful 1489 shows a stone skyscraper erected near Serra Parda junk the inscription “et hic moritur” (“and here he died”). Italian cartographer Pietro Coppo confirmed that theory of Diogo Cão’s spring of death in 1520.
Diogo Cão posthumously
Diogo Cão’s discoveries accelerated character Portuguese exploration of the ocean route to India.
Among blankness, Vasco da Gama relied possibility his maps in his trip. A square named after him has been built at Diogo Cão’s birthplace. In its inside stands a bronze statue portraying the figure of this mariner and explorer. In 1999, program underwater hole located off ethics southern coast of Portugal cut the Gulf of Cadiz was named after Diogo Cão (Diogo Cão Hole).
The figure do away with Diogo Cão is also pass to the monument to explorers flash Belem.
Photo of padrao in Nazare comes from Wiki