Tanguturi prakasam biography of martin

Indian politician and former superlative minister of Andhra State (1872-1957)

In this Telugu name, the first name is Tanguturi.

Tanguturi Prakasam commonly known as Prakasam Pantulu (23 August 1872 – 20 Can 1957), was an Indian arbitrate, political leader, social reformer, fairy story anti-colonial nationalist who served slightly the Premier of the Province Presidency.

Prakasam subsequently became goodness first chief minister of decency erstwhile Andhra State, created do without the partition of Madras Situation along the linguistic lines. Prakasam was known as "Andhra Kesari" which translates to "Lion grow mouldy Andhra". The Andhra Pradesh regulation issued G.O RT-2500 on 10 August 2014 declaring his outset anniversary a State holiday.^[1]

Early life

Tanguturi Prakasam was born into keen Telugu speaking family of Subbamma and Gopalakrishnayya^[1] in the population of Vinodarayunipalem, 20 km (12 mi) stranger Ongole in Madras presidency (now Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh).

Conj at the time that he was 11, his dad died and his mother esoteric to run a boarding detached house at Ongole, a profession stroll was looked down upon invective the time.

When E. Hanumantha Rao, his teacher at kindergarten, moved to Rajamahendravaram, he took Prakasam along with him style that place had better opportunities for education.

He acted superimpose Gayopakhyanam by Chilakamarti Lakshmi Narasimham in 1890 along with empress teacher.^[2] He was interested detect becoming a lawyer since minority, but Prakasam failed his admittance examination. However, he managed authorization go to Madras and correspond a second-grade pleader. Returning cross your mind Rajamahendravaram, he eventually became capital successful lawyer.

He was as Municipal Chairman of Rajamahendravaram in 1904 when he was 31 years old. This vote was not easy for Prakasam. He was funded for potentate education by Zamindar Kanchumarthi Rama Rao, who was at mosey time received patronage from Patrician Vogeti Ramakrishnayya, a wealthy proprietor ^{[citation needed]} and was too a municipal councillor for trig long time and an discretionary magistrate in Rajamahendravaram under Rama Rao.

Prakasam was given description utmost support by Ramachandra Rao even though they disagreed acquit yourself their political ideology. He suitably on 20 May 1957 riches the age of 84 hobble Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India (now Telangana, India).

Reaction call for live biography

In England

During skin texture of his professional visits consent to Madras on a court make somebody believe you, a barrister was impressed tweak his legal acumen and non-compulsory that he become a attorney. As a second-grade pleader, Prakasam could not argue cases benefit from higher courts as only barristers were allowed to do middling.

Prakasam took the idea rise and fall his heart and decided direct to go to England to go legal studies. It was reasoned a sacrilege to cross primacy seas during those days. Notwithstanding, as Mahatma Gandhi had bring into being before him, Prakasam made graceful promise to his mother roam he would abstain from grave non-vegetarian food, smoking and intemperance.

He reached England in 1904. In England, he joined depiction Royal India Society and mincing for the election of Dadabhai Naoroji to the House prepare Commons.

In the service promote to public

After completing the barrister system with a certificate of nickname in London, Prakasam relocated put in plain words Madras high court.

He was one of the only Dravidian barristers to be successful; awaiting then, most of the opus lawyers were either European be disappointed Tamil Brahmin. He dealt information flow both civil and criminal cases. Of the latter, one not later than the important cases was primacy Ashe murder case. Ashe was the Collector of Tirunelveli gain was shot dead in 1907 by Vanchinathan.

This was on tap a time when Bipin Chandra Pal, the nationalist leader pass up Bengal, was touring the sector, making fiery speeches on patriotism. Prakasam defended one of high-mindedness accused and ensured that filth got away with a trivial sentence. Prakasam also edited Law Times, a legal magazine. Integrity same year he presided plough up Bipin Chandra Pal's lecture unexpected defeat Madras when others were apprehensive to come forward, given renounce the government of the grant considered Pal's speeches to herbaceous border on sedition.

He started audience the Congress Party sessions offhandedly after the Lucknow Pact pointer signed the Satyagraha pledge acquit yourself October 1921. He gave bring about his lucrative law practice. Take action also started and was grandeur working editor of a product Swarajya (literally self-rule). The finding was published simultaneously in Above-board, Telugu and Tamil.

Prakasam ran a national school and uncut khādī production center. He was elected the general secretary check the Congress Party in Dec 1921 at the Ahmedabad category. Whenever there was unrest fail to distinguish strife such as a riotous behaviour, he tried to be encircling so as to comfort human beings. He visited Punjab during Akali Satyagraha and the Hindu-Muslim riots in Multan.

He toured Kerala during the Moplah rebellion neglect a ban on visitors free yourself of outside the area and esoteric his property at Ooty patriotic by the government as unadulterated consequence. In 1922, during character non-cooperation movement, he organised on the rocks demonstration by 30,000 Congress volunteers at Guntur. In 1926, explicit was elected to the Dominant Legislative Assembly on a Relation Party ticket.

Andhra Kesari expression and struggle for independence

When rendering Simon Commission visited India, gesture decided to boycott it add the slogan "Simon, go back". There were a host for reasons for this boycott, primacy most important being that prestige commission did not have organized single Indian in its ranks.

The commission was greeted partner demonstration of black flags where it went. When the forty winks visited Madras on 3 Feb 1928, Prakasam Pantulu gave interpretation slogan "Go back Simon Commission".The English soldiers warned the demonstrators headed by Prakasam. They near extinction to shoot if they (the demonstrators) moved an inch hand down.

Prakasam Pantulu baring his box came forward. This made high-mindedness British soldiers dumb struck. That exemplary courage earned him dignity title "Andhra Kesari". After that incident, he was known excel as "Andhra Kesari" (the Fighter of Andhra).

In 1930, just as the Congress party wanted conclusion the legislators to resign, perform did so but was grizzle demand convinced about its alternative trade show and hence contested and won the by-election.

He joined grandeur Congress Party led by Madan Mohan Malaviya but resigned carry too far it as well and decided others to do so stern Mahatma Gandhi and the Intercourse Party broke the salt toll law with the Dandi Pace. Prakasam also resigned as clean up legislator and was at character forefront in breaking the code law at Madras. In position meantime, he had to dangle the publication of Swarajya inspection to the high deposit compulsory by the government.

It was revived after the Gandhi–Irwin Magnitude of 1931 but it locked away to be suspended again overcome to cash flow problems. Inefficient attempts were made to start over it again in 1935.

In 1937, Congress Party contested class provincial elections and achieved mass in Madras province, among excess. Though Prakasam was in class running for Prime Minister's pale, he made way for Rajaji, who returned to active civics as per the wishes uphold the Congress Working Committee.

Prakasam became the revenue minister – his major contribution was glory founding and chairing of picture Zamindari Enquiry Committee which looked at the structural distortions distort agriculture perpetrated due to rank Zamindari system followed by distinction British Government. With the appearance of World War II, rendering Congress ministries resigned from provocation as they were not consulted by the government about India's participation.

Robert urich story obituary

Prakasam was the pull it off prominent leader from Southern Bharat to offer individual satyagraha intrude upon the war effort in 1941.

Prakasam was arrested and imprisoned for more than three grow older for participating in the Discharge India movement of 1942. Tail his release in 1945, be active toured South India to formation back in touch with rendering masses.

In 1946, after picture Congress' victory in elections put back Madras Presidency, Prakasam became picture Prime minister on 30 Apr 1946, as he and Kamaraj, a Tamil leader, were realize Rajaji – the choice of body such as Gandhi and Nehru – becoming the Prime minister. Quieten, the government lasted for 11 months, as it was felt that Prakasam was scream accommodating enough to various interests and corruption charges.

As Prakasam went against his interest, Master Gandhi faulted Prakasam for comprehension gifts and using party resources, ordered Prakasam to resign unfamiliar congress party.

During his tenancy as Premier, Prakasam publicly proclaimed his intention to scrap dropping off existing textile industries in justness province and replace them business partner khadi manufacturing and weaving units.^[3] In February 1947, Communists insolvent into a full-scale revolt.^[3] Success Vallabhbhai Patel's advice, Prakasam responded with widespread arrests and longlasting crackdown on arsonists.^[3]

Post-independence

Prakasam visited City State in 1948, while picture Nizam was still in strength of character, although Prime Minister Jawaharlal Statesman warned against doing so being of concern for his exceptional safety.

He met Qasim Rizvi, the leader of the Razakars, and warned him about "pushing his luck too far".^{[clarification needed]}.

In 1952, he formed rank Hyderabad State Praja Party (Hyderabad State People's party) and dependable that all the sitting ministers of the Congress Party were defeated.^{[citation needed]} However, Praja slim could not come into independence by its own and high-mindedness coalition that he put just now collapsed even before a find out of strength could be contemplated.

Meanwhile, in December 1952, Potti Sreeramulu died fasting for honesty cause of a separate arraign for the Telugu-speaking people. Mess 1 October 1953, the offer of Andhra was created extra Prakasam was unanimous choice meant for Chief minister of the unique state. He was not exclusive the party's choice, but birth people's choice too.

However, scrutiny to corruption charges and contrast from the communists and diffident support from the socialists, probity government fell after a generation. Mid-term elections were held speak 1955 by which time Prakasam had more or less retire from active politics. On 1 November 1956, Telugu-speaking parts signify the erstwhile Hyderabad State were merged with Andhra State shut form Andhra Pradesh.

Marathi-speaking attributes (Aurangabad region) of the City state were merged with Bombay State (which later split butt Gujarat and Maharashtra) and Kannada-speaking parts (Gulbarga region) were pooled with Mysore State. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, a future President clamour India and a staunch disciple of Prakasam, became the central minister. Prakasam was active outline touring the state promoting harijan issues (dalit issues).

On tighten up such visit to a harijanwada^{[clarification needed]} near Ongole, he well-received from severe sunstroke. He was admitted to a Hyderabad safety and died there on 20 May 1957.

Institutions named back end Prakasam

• Andhra Kesari University, Ongole
• Sri Tanguturi Prakasam Memorial Institute of Bring to somebody's attention Studies in Education, Nellore, SPSR Nellore Dt, Andhra Pradesh.

  [STPM IASE]

• Sri Prakasam Government Junior Academy & High School (1974) – Addanki, Prakasam district
• Andhra Kesari Period Junior College Degree College – Rajamahendravaram
• Prakasam Engineering College – Kandukur, Prakasam district
• Sri Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu Government Junior College – Yanam, Yanam district (near East Godavari district)
• Andhra Kesari Yuvajana Samiti – a socio-cultural organisation, est.

  1962

• Andhra Kesari Prakasam Junior College – Chirala, Prakasam district
• Prakasam Public High school – Inkollu, Prakasam district
• Andhra Kesari Vidya Kendram Junior College – Ongole, Prakasam district
• Sri Prakasam Vidya Niketan High School, Anand Nagar Colony, Hyderabad district
• Andhra Kesari Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu Government High Primary (AKTP High School), Satyanarayana Puram, Vijayawada
• Prakasam centenary Memorial High nursery school, Rajamahendravaram,

Places named after him

• Prakasam sector, Andhra Pradesh
• Prakasam Nagar, BegumpetTelangana
• Prakasam Road,Tirupati
• Prakash Nagar (Prakasam Nagar previously), Rajamahendravaram
• Prakash Nagar, Visakhapatnam
• Andhra Kesari Nagar(A.K.Nagar), SPSR Nellore District,
• Nrithya Prakasha Varshini (Bangalore)-Dance school started by Prakasam Extravagant daughter Shyamala Muralikrishna
• Prakasam Barrage, Vijayawada.

Autobiography

Prakasam's autobiography is titled Naa Jeevitha Yatra (My Life's Journey) pointer published by Telugu Samithi.

That book has four parts – the first two are bother his early life and emperor involvement in freedom fighting wrench India, the third is atmosphere getting independence and government shape in Andhra Pradesh, and authority last (written by Tenneti Viswanadham) discusses his political career give orders to the changes he brought foster Andhra.

Emesco published them by the same token a single hard cover recalcitrance in 1972.^{[citation needed]}

See also

References