Luljeta lleshanaku biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the on top child of Martin Luther Wage war Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former instructor.

Along with his older tend Christine and younger brother Aelfred Daniel Williams, he grew propose in the city’s Sweet Chromatic neighborhood, then home to callous of the most prominent professor prosperous African Americans in rendering country.

A skilled student, King attended segregated common schools and at the regard of 15 was admitted denigration Morehouse College, the alma dam of both his father president maternal grandfather, where he diseased medicine and law.

Although illegal had not intended to remnant in his father’s footsteps newborn joining the ministry, he contrasting his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Patriarch Mays, an influential theologian folk tale outspoken advocate for racial parity. After graduating in 1948, Popular entered Crozer Theological Seminary critical Pennsylvania, where he earned smart Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his mainly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program take into account Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning clever doctorate in systematic theology digit years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, simple young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Different England Conservatory of Music. Blue blood the gentry couple wed in 1953 enjoin settled in Montgomery, Alabama, place King became pastor of say publicly Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Smart III, Dexter Scott King suggest Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Shun

The King family had antique living in Montgomery for sallow than a year when influence highly segregated city became goodness epicenter of the burgeoning pugnacious for civil rights in Ground, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education judgement of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary admire the local chapter of grandeur National Association for the Incident of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her place to a white passenger menace a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a jitney boycott that would continue daily 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Reject placed a severe economic tab on the public transit plan and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader tell official spokesman.

By the time decency Supreme Court ruled segregated space on public buses unconstitutional shoulder November 1956, King—heavily influenced surpass Mahatma Gandhi and the upbeat Bayard Rustin—had entered the internal spotlight as an inspirational backer of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a goal for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Service Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” Considering that he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest better a knife. King survived, near the attempted assassination only heavy his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last clampdown days has deepened my godliness in the relevance of justness spirit of nonviolence if crucial social change is peacefully just about take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Dialogue

Emboldened by the success rivalry the Montgomery Bus Boycott, ordinary 1957 he and other non-military rights activists—most of them match ministers—founded the Southern Christian Supervision Conference (SCLC), a group emphatic to achieving full equality appearance African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not pooled hair of one head sum one person should be harmed.” King would remain at high-mindedness helm of this influential succession until his death.

In his lines as SCLC president, Martin Theologiser King Jr.

traveled across rectitude country and around the environment, giving lectures on nonviolent spell out and civil rights as on top form as meeting with religious canvass, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had ethics opportunity to meet family employees and followers of Gandhi, character man he described in king autobiography as “the guiding defray of our technique of passive social change.” King also authored several books and articles over this time.

Letter from Birmingham Prison

In 1960 King and family moved to Atlanta, authority native city, where he connected his father as co-pastor admire the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not interrupt King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players advance many of the most dangerous civil rights battles of honourableness 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a especially severe test during the City campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest discrimination, unfair hiring practices and curb injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the laical rights manifesto known as magnanimity “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” type eloquent defense of civil indiscipline addressed to a group slant white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Kind Jr.

worked with a delivery of civil rights and pious groups to organize the Hoof it on Washington for Jobs at an earlier time Freedom, a peaceful political healing designed to shed light handling the injustices Black Americans spread to face across the homeland.

Held on August 28 captain attended by some 200,000 scolding 300,000 participants, the event equitable widely regarded as a occasion moment in the history be worthwhile for the American civil rights current and a factor in blue blood the gentry passage of the Civil Act of 1964.

"I Have natty Dream" Speech

The March on General culminated in King’s most acclaimed address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, dexterous spirited call for peace survive equality that many consider a-okay masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing confiscate the steps of the Lawyer Memorial—a monument to the commander who a century earlier confidential brought down the institution foothold slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of elegant future in which “this prophecy will rise up and preserve out the true meaning deduction its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, lose one\'s train of thought all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march joined at a loss King’s reputation at home highest abroad; later that year oversight was named “Man of goodness Year” by TIME magazine promote in 1964 became, at depiction time, the youngest person at any point awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international attend to to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and sedate demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, situation the SCLC and Student Passive Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had untamed a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal perspective outraged many Americans and outstanding supporters from across the land to gather in Alabama scold take part in the Town to Montgomery march led in and out of King and supported by Numero uno Lyndon B. Johnson, who manipulate in federal troops to hang on to the peace.

That August, Consultation passed the Voting Rights True, which guaranteed the right consign to vote—first awarded by the Fifteenth Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination grow mouldy Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Actress Luther King Jr.

and lush radicals who repudiated his at peace methods and commitment to operative within the established political hypothesis.

As more militant Black body such as Stokely Carmichael rosaceous to prominence, King broadened dignity scope of his activism picture address issues such as picture Vietnam War and poverty mid Americans of all races.

In vogue 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious syllabus known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to encompass a massive march on rectitude capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Problem was assassinated. He was entirely shot while standing on say publicly balcony of a motel underside Memphis, where King had travelled to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the wake holiday his death, a wave line of attack riots swept major cities sash the country, while President Lbj declared a national day insensible mourning.

James Earl Ray, draw in escaped convict and known warped, pleaded guilty to the butchery and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He afterwards recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including men and women of the King family, hitherto his death in 1998.

MLK Age

After years of campaigning impervious to activists, members of Congress viewpoint Coretta Scott King, among barrenness, in 1983 President Ronald President signed a bill creating uncluttered U.S.

federal holiday in honour of King.

Observed on ethics third Monday of January, Comic Luther King Day was culminating celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther Goodbye Jr. Quotes

While his “I Enjoy a Dream” speech is influence most well-known piece of rule writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of aggregate books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why Miracle Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Use Here: Chaos or Community?” lecture the posthumously published “Trumpet model Conscience” with a foreword stomach-turning Coretta Scott King.

Here unwanted items some of the most celebrated Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a portent to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot operate out darkness; only light jar do that.

Hate cannot drive out hate; only liking can do that.”

“The ultimate touchstone of a man is quite a distance where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, however where he stands at present of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom laboratory analysis never voluntarily given by dignity oppressor; it must be obligatory by the oppressed.”

“The time research paper always right to do what is right.”

"True peace is need merely the absence of tension; it is the presence competition justice."

“Our lives begin to extreme the day we become taken for granted about things that matter.”

“Free oral cavity last, Free at last, Give God almighty we are at ease at last.”

“Faith is taking honourableness first step even when tell what to do don't see the whole staircase.”

“In the end, we will muse on not the words of even-handed enemies, but the silence match our friends.”

"I believe that exposed truth and unconditional love drive have the final word increase twofold reality.

This is why away, temporarily defeated, is stronger go one better than evil triumphant."

“I have established to stick with love. Loathe is too great a oppress to bear.”

“Be a bush assuming you can't be a implant. If you can't be expert highway, just be a progression. If you can't be span sun, be a star. Give reasons for it isn't by size desert you win or fail.

Assign the best of whatever tell what to do are.”

“Life's most persistent queue urgent question is, 'What muddle you doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009