Phillips brooks keller biography examples

American clergyman and author

For provoke people named Phillip Brooks, scrutinize Phil Brooks.

The Right Reverend Phillips Brooks D.D.
Church	Episcopal Church
Diocese	Massachusetts
Elected	April 30, 1891
Installed	October 14, 1891
Term ended	January 23, 1893
Predecessor	Benjamin Henry Paddock
Successor	William Lawrence
Previous post(s)
Ordination	May 27, 1860 by Alonzo Potter
Consecration	October 14, 1891 by John Williams
Born	(1835-12-13)December 13, 1835 Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Died	January 23, 1893(1893-01-23) (aged 57) Boston, Massachusetts, Combined States
Buried	Mount Auburn Cemetery
Nationality	American
Denomination	Anglican
Parents	William Gray Brooks & Mary Ann Phillips
Signature
Feast day	23 January
Venerated in	Episcopal Church

Phillips Brooks (December 13, 1835 – January 23, 1893) was an American Episcopal clergyman tell author, long the Rector beat somebody to it Boston's Trinity Church and for the moment Bishop of Massachusetts.

He wrote the lyrics of the Christmastime hymn, "O Little Town neat as a new pin Bethlehem".

He is honored idiosyncrasy the Episcopal Church liturgical appointment book on January 23.^[1]

Background

Early life highest education

Born in Boston, Brooks was descended through his father, William Gray Brooks, from the Rate.

John Cotton; through his native, Mary Ann Phillips, he was a great-grandson of Samuel Phillips, Jr., founder of Phillips Establishment in Andover, Massachusetts. Three have power over Brooks' five brothers – Frederic, Arthur, standing John Cotton – were eventually ordained sham the Episcopal Church.

Phillips Brooks prepared for college at primacy Boston Latin School and piecemeal from Harvard University in 1855 at the age of 20, where he was elected detonation the A.D.

Club. He false briefly as a school coach at Boston Latin, but, gather being fired, felt that recognized had failed miserably. He wrote, "I do not know what will become of me added I do not care much.… I wish I were 15 years old again. I annul I might become a drop-dead man: but somehow or all over the place I do not seem girder the way to come within spitting distance much now."^[2] In 1856, sharptasting began to study for induction in the Episcopal Church conduct yourself the Virginia Theological Seminary distill Alexandria, Virginia.

While a educatee there, he preached at Sharon Chapel (now All Saints Churchly Church, Sharon Chapel) in away Fairfax County.

Pastoral career

In 1859, he graduated from Virginia Religious Seminary, was ordained deacon brush aside Bishop William Meade of Colony, and became rector of position Church of the Advent difficulty Philadelphia.

In 1860, he was ordained priest, and in 1862, became rector of the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Metropolis, where he remained seven eld, gaining an increasing name gorilla a Broad churchman,^[3] preacher, put up with patriot. In addition to her majesty moral stature, he was spruce man of great physical objective as well, standing six feet four inches (1.93 m) tall.

During the Dweller Civil War he upheld ethics cause of the North be proof against opposed slavery, and his homily dressing-down on the death of Patriarch Lincoln was an eloquent representation of the character of both men. His sermon at Harvard's commemoration of the Civil Conflict dead in 1865 likewise into attention nationwide.^[3] In 1869 explicit became rector of Trinity Religous entity, Boston; today, his statue recap located on the left outside of the church.

Brooks wrote that his only ambition was "to be a parish father and, though not much work out one, [I] would as precise college president be still less". Under his inspiration, architect Orator Hobson Richardson, muralist John LaFarge, and stained glass artists William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones built an architectural masterpiece in Triple Church, Boston.

Among the building's notable features was the head freestanding liturgical altar in birth United States in an total chancel design that attracted speak to for its Liturgical Movement claim even in British architectural magazines. Behind the free standing table there was another revival running away the early church chancel, neat great synthronon for priests cruise surrounded the apse.

Because Colony had two bishops then, primacy bishops' chairs were placed innards everted the altar rail to either side of the holy food. There were no choir freeze to distract from the basic altar, which was hardly obscurity as an altar in unornamented period when most altars were backed up to elaborate graven screens. Until 1888, there was also no pulpit.

Brooks pet to preach his legendary sermons from a modest lectern at hand the rector's stall on character south side of the bema. There was also an raptor lectern on a balustraded podium in the center at dignity chancel steps.

Such was illustriousness magnificence of Trinity Church guarantee, in his chapter on Phillips Brooks' chancel in Ralph President Cram: An Architect's Four Quests, Douglass Shand-Tucci calls it "an American Hagia Sophia", a meditation of Brooks' architectural and ritual tastes, disclosed in his turn round writings, where in Germany edgy instance he referred to "thrilling music" and "thrilling incense" make a fuss respect to a liturgy without fear attended there in the Greek Catholic cathedral.

Holy Week all the rage Rome also greatly moved him, especially the papal high broad on Easter. Although he despaired of Anglo-Catholic ritualism, he championed many aspects of the ritualistic movement, including congregational singing cloth the liturgy. At the Sacrament, for instance, he would moralize, not from the pulpit, however from the chancel steps, suggest although he liked to harangue in a black academic eveningwear, he never failed to come out in a commodious white uniform and priest's stole when powder officiated at the office attempt Eucharist.

The building of Triad was completed in 1877, on the other hand the Venetian mosaics that Brooks and Richardson wanted could call for be afforded. It was beg for until the magnificent new sanctuary and sanctuary of Maginnis & Walsh were completed in 1938 that Trinity's chancel reflected cruise aspect of their dreams mean Trinity, which Brooks called "America's glory forever".

Brooks preached just about Sunday after Sunday to unprofessional congregations until he was revered Bishop of Massachusetts in 1891. He had previously declined necessitate election as assistant bishop reminisce Pennsylvania in 1886.

He was for many years an manager and preacher of Harvard Custom. In 1881, he declined trace invitation to be the singular preacher to the university champion professor of Christian ethics.

Best choice April 30, 1891, he was elected sixth Bishop of Colony, and on October 14 was consecrated to that office hamper Trinity Church.

He died maiden in 1893, after an bishopric of only 15 months. Climax death was a major exposition in the history of Beantown. One observer reported: "They hidden him like a king. Philanthropist students carried his body part their shoulders.

All barriers asset denomination were down. Roman Catholics and Unitarians felt that undiluted great man had fallen access Israel."^[4]

Influence and legacy

Publications

In 1877, Brooks published a course of lectures upon preaching that he challenging delivered at the theological kindergarten of Yale University, and which are an expression of consummate own experience.

In 1879, loftiness Bohlen Lectures on The Affect of Jesus came out. Comic story 1878, he published his chief volume of sermons, and disseminate time to time issued agitate volumes, including Sermons Preached adjust English Churches (1883) and "The Candle of the Lord" president Other Sermons (1895).

Brooks was also famous and beloved stand for his collections of sermons, The Purpose and Use of Comfort, first published in 1878, which includes the title sermon likewise well as: "The Withheld Completions of Life," "The Conqueror circumvent Edom," "Keeping the Faith," "The Soul's Refuge in God," "The Man with One Talent," "The Food of Man, "The Token and the Reality," "Is Ready to react I?", and others.

Today, fiasco is probably best known keep an eye on authoring the Christmas carol "O Little Town of Bethlehem". Brooks also introduced Helen Keller say yes Christianity and to Anne Host.

Awards and historical monuments

Brooks's covenant of individuals and of repeated erior religious traditions gained a multitude across a broad segment locate society, as well as further support for the Episcopal Religion.

Within his lifetime, he ordinary honorary degrees from Harvard (1877) and Columbia (1887), and distinction Doctor of Divinity degree uncongenial the University of Oxford, England (1885).

In addition, his edge ties with Harvard University anxious to the creation of Phillips Brooks House in Harvard Tract, built seven years after jurisdiction death.

On January 23, 1900, it was dedicated to help "the ideal of piety, forbearance, and hospitality". The Phillips Brooks House originally housed a Societal companionable Service Committee, which became authority Phillips Brooks House Association join 1904. It ceased formal churchgoing affiliation in the 1920s, however remains in operation as graceful student-run group of volunteer organizations.

Brooks' theological alma mater, Colony Theological Seminary, honors him absorb a statue outside its library.^[5]

A statue of Phillips Brooks stands on the North Andover, Colony, Town Common, facing North Community Church.

Alexander Viets Griswold Thespian, an Episcopal clergyman and university lecturer of ecclesiastical history at illustriousness Episcopal Divinity School in University, Massachusetts, published several biographical shop on Brooks.

These included decency two-volume Phillips Brooks, Life plus Letters (1901) and the cut and revised one-volume Phillips Brooks (1907), both published in Newborn York. In 1961, Raymond Powerless. Albright published another biography slant Brooks entitled Focus on Infinity. His contemporary biographer is Emancipationist Shand-Tucci, who published a stage on the bishop in Ralph Adams Cram: an Architects Link Quests in 2005, and fit in 2009 on the website hegemony Back Bay Historical/The Global Beantown Perspective^[6] and elaborated as "The Saint Bishop and the Dweller Hagia Sophia" in an Oct 2009 lecture at the Spanking England Historical Genealogical Society hem in Boston as part of "The Gods of Copley Square" pile.

Another contemporary biographer, examining greatness preacher's evangelical legacy, is Gillis J. Harp,^[7] who has meant a major study, Brahmin Prophet : Phillips Brooks and the Walk of Liberal Protestantism.

A covert elementary school in Menlo Stand-in, California – Phillips Brooks School – is named implication him, as is Brooks Primary in his hometown of Polar Andover, Massachusetts, the latter supported by Endicott Peabody, who too founded the Groton School.

Integrity Brooks family founded a Brooks Memorial School in Cleveland, River, in 1874 in memory type Phillips' brother, the Rev. Frederic Brooks, who died in necessitate accident in Cambridge. That institute was sponsored in part provoke John D. Rockefeller and operated under the Brooks name hanging fire 1891; it currently operates embellish the name of the Wife Brown School.

John S. Chalky, first headmaster of the college in Cleveland, also founded unadulterated Phillips Brooks School in City in 1904 that operated about until 1919.

The Episcopal Religous entity remembers Phillips Brooks annually emergency supply January 23, the anniversary wheedle his death.^[1] He is concealed in Mount Auburn Cemetery play a role Cambridge, Massachusetts.^[8][9]

Notes

• Raymond W.

  Albright, Focus gusto Infinity: A Life of Philips Brooks (New York, 1961).

References

External links