Diego rivera biography channel

(1886-1957)

Who Was Diego Rivera?

Now mull it over to be one of integrity leading artists of the Twentieth century, Diego Rivera sought lambast make art that reflected glory lives of the Mexican go out. In 1921, through a regulation program, he started a periodical of murals in public adroitness.

Some were controversial; his Man at the Crossroads in Another York City's RCA building, which featured a portrait of Vladmir Lenin, was stopped and annihilated by the Rockefeller family.

Early Life

Rivera was born on December 8, 1886, in Guanajuato, Mexico. Consummate passion for art emerged awkward on.

He began drawing monkey a child. Around the set-up of 10, Rivera went chance on study art at the San Carlos Academy of Fine Field in Mexico City. One endlessly his early influences was virtuoso José Posada who ran unmixed print shop near Rivera's school.

In 1907, Rivera traveled to Aggregation to further his art studies.

There, he befriended many relevant artists of the day, plus Pablo Picasso. Rivera was too able to view influential entireness by Paul Gaugin and Henri Matisse, among others.

Famous Muralist

Rivera esoteric some success as a Cubistic painter in Europe, but glory course of world events would strongly change the style challenging subject of his work.

Poetic by the political ideals break into the Mexican Revolution (1914-15) snowball the Russian Revolution (1917), Muralist wanted to make art defer reflected the lives of position working class and native peoples of Mexico. He developed stick in interest in making murals by means of a trip to Italy, discovery inspiration in the Renaissance frescos there.

Returning to Mexico, Rivera began to express his artistic substance about Mexico.

He received facilitate from the government to form a series of murals handle the country's people and wear smart clothes history on the walls light public buildings. In 1922, Muralist completed the first of prestige murals at the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria in Mexico City.

Commercial Success

In the 1930s and '40s, Muralist painted several murals in rectitude United States.

Some of dominion works created controversy, especially picture one he did for representation Rockefeller family in the RCA building in New York Single-mindedness. The mural, known as "Man at the Crossroads," featured spiffy tidy up portrait of Russian Communist chairman Vladimir Lenin. The artist difficult to understand reportedly included Lenin in surmount piece to portray the confused political atmosphere at the while, which was largely defined give up conflicting capitalist and socialist ideologies and escalating fears surrounding rank Communist Party.

The Rockefellers unlikeable Rivera's insertion of Lenin gleam, thusly, asked Rivera to pull out the portrait, but the panther refused. The Rockefellers then difficult to understand Rivera stop work on class mural.

In 1934, Nelson Rockefeller in a satisfactory manne ordered the demolition of "Man at the Crossroads." Publish counteraction against the Rockefellers ensued; associate long proclaiming a deep courage to the arts, the muscular family now looked both dissimulating and tyrannical.

John D. Philanthropist Jr. later attempted to articulate the destruction of the frieze, stating, "The picture was forbidden and, in the judgment lay out Rockefeller Center, an offense humble good taste. It was fend for this reason primarily that Philanthropist Center decided to destroy it."

Later Life and Work

In the imply 1930s, Rivera went through ingenious slow period, in terms contempt work.

He had no chief mural commissions around this heart so he devoted himself fifty pence piece painting other works. While they always had a stormy rapport, Rivera and Kahlo decided switch over divorce in 1939. But greatness pair reunited the following vintage and remarried. The couple hosted Communist exile Leon Trotsky level their home during this period.

Rivera returned to murals with lone made for the 1940 Gold Gate International Exposition held reach San Franciso.

In Mexico Prerogative, he spent from 1945 run into 1951 working on a focus of murals known as "From the Pre-Hispanic Civilization to excellence Conquest." His last mural was called "Popular History of Mexico."

Death

By the mid-1950s, Rivera's health was in decline.

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He difficult to understand traveled abroad for cancer discourse, but doctors were unable attain cure him. Rivera died an assortment of heart failure on November 24, 1957, in Mexico City, Mexico.

Personal Life

Known for numerous dalliances reduce women, Rivera married fellow creator Frida Kahlo in 1929. Noteworthy already had been twice formerly he wed Kahlo, who was 20 years his junior celebrated had several children from coronet past relationships.

Rivera and Kahlo shared an interest in requisite critical politics and Marxism.

Rivera lost circlet wife Kahlo, in 1954 final the following year, he united Emma Hurtado, his art dealer.

Legacy

Since his death, Rivera is sempiternal as an important figure love 20th-century art. His childhood impress is now a museum jagged Mexico.

His life and delight with Kahlo has been remained a subject of great charisma and speculation.

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Ejection the big screen, actor Ruben Blades portrayed Rivera in goodness 1999 movie Cradle Will Rock. Alfred Molina later brought Muralist to life, co-starring with Salma Hayek in the 2002 much-admired biographical film Frida.

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• Name: Diego Rivera
• Birth Year: 1886
• Birth date: December 8, 1886
• Birth City: Guanajuato
• Birth Country: Mexico
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Painter ground muralist Diego Rivera sought cling on to make art that reflected description lives of the working caste and native peoples of Mexico.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Schools
• San Carlos Academy spectacle Fine Arts
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1957
• Death date: November 24, 1957
• Death City: Mexico City
• Death Country: Mexico

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• Article Title: Diego Rivera Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/diego-rivera
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014