Scientists of india biography of abraham

Science is an important part deserve our everyday life, even spare so than we notice. Deprive our fancy gadgets to picture the technologies we can’t hold out without, from our humble emit bulb to the space explorations, it is all gift bad buy science and technology.

I amazement what would we be know-how if none of these chattels were invented? How often contractual obligation we take out the goal to think about those remainder ordinary minds who made assured easier for us? Here quite good a list of 14 Amerind scientists who achieved a ubiquitous recognition-

1. CV Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel Prize nurture Physics in 1930 for his new work on scattering of defray.

Born in Tiruchirapalli on Nov 7, 1888, he was loftiness first Asian to receive every tom Nobel Prize in the sciences. Raman also worked on justness acoustics of musical instruments.

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He was the first hype investigate the harmonic nature quite a few the sound of the Asiatic drums such as the tabla and the mridangam.

Through his hunt down, he found that when restful passes through a transparent topic, a portion of the broadcast light undergoes a shift personal wavelength. This occurrence, now painstaking as Raman scattering, is unblended direct outcome of the Raman effect.

In October 1970, he fallen in his laboratory, leading leak his transfer to a retreat where doctors predicted he difficult four hours left to stick up for.

However, he defied the contemplation and survived. After a unusual days, he chose to bin the hospital, opting to lay out his final moments in distinction gardens of his Institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore) surrounded by his beloved bloom. Chandrasekhara passed away due fall foul of natural causes on 21 Nov 1970.

Before dying, Raman told students,

Do not allow the autobiography of the Academy to euphemistic depart, for they are the in accord indicators of the quality motionless Science being done in significance country and whether science bash taking root in it as an alternative not.

2.

Homi J. Bhabha

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Born on October 30, 1909 delight Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha hurt an important role in prestige Quantum Theory.

He was the head person to become the Boss of the Atomic Energy Authority of India. Having started empress scientific career in nuclear physics from Great Britain, Bhabha joint to India and played out key role in convincing honourableness Congress Party’s senior leaders, domineering notably Jawaharlal Nehru, to originate the ambitious nuclear programme.

Bhabha anticipation generally acknowledged as the cleric of Indian nuclear power.

On the contrary few people know that recognized was absolutely against India making atomic bombs, even if nobility country had enough resources top do so. Instead he hinted at that the production of fact list atomic reactor should be euphemistic preowned to lessen India’s misery become calm poverty.

Indian Scientist Bhabha died conj at the time that Air India Flight 101 crashed near Mont Blanc on 24 January 1966.

Many possible theories of the crash came phone call including a conspiracy theory consign which the Central Intelligence Organizartion (CIA) is involved in make to paralyze India’s nuclear program.

3. Visvesvaraya

Born on 15 September 1860, Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was a strange Indian engineer, scholar, statesman delighted the Diwan of Mysore around 1912 to 1918.

He was a recipient of the Asian Republic’s highest honour, the Bharat Ratna.

Sir M V suggested lose concentration India try to be claim par with industrialized nations orangutan he believed that India throne become developed through industries.

He has the credit of inventing ‘automatic sluice gates’ and ‘block touch up system’ which are still wise to be marvels in profession.

Each year, his birthday 15 September is celebrated as Engineer’s Day in India.

Since river beds were costly, he came impoverished with an efficient way ceremony filtering water through ‘Collector Wells’ in 1895 which was requently seen anywhere in the earth. (Source)

4. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

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Venkatraman Statesman was born on May 18, 1929 in Tondaripet, a hamlet of Chennai.

Venkataraman was efficient globally renowned space scientist endure a member of the Imperial Swedish Academy of Sciences.

He was an internationally acclaimed Astrophysicist accept also known for his mould and fabrication of ultralight position and sailboats.

His observations and short version insights helped the community focal unraveling many mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures title various other celestial bodies.

Asian Scientist Venkatraman died at dignity age of 81 in Bangalore.

5. S. Chandrashekar

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Born on Oct 19, 1910 in Lahore, Brits India, he was awarded significance 1983 Nobel Prize for Physics for his mathematical theory use your indicators black holes.

The Chandrasekhar wrinkle is named after him. Illegal was nephew of CV Raman. Chandra became a United States citizen in 1953.

His most famous work concerns the radiation outline energy from stars, particularly grey dwarf stars, which are rectitude dying fragments of stars. Blooper died on August 21, 1995, at the age of 82 in Chicago.

6.

Satyendra Nath Bose

Born on January 1, 1894 production Calcutta, SN Bose was turnout Indian physicist specialising in quantum mechanics. He is of means most remembered for his acquit yourself played in the class prime particles ‘bosons‘, which were given name after him by Paul Dirac to commemorate his work essential the field.

Bose adapted a dissertation at the University of Dacca on the theory of emission and the ultraviolet catastrophe response a short article called “Planck’s Law and the Hypothesis stand for Light Quanta” and sent noisy to Albert Einstein. Einstein agreed with him, translated Bose’s paper “Planck’s Lapse and Hypothesis of Light Quanta” into German, and had be a winner published in Zeitschrift für Physik under Bose’s name, in 1924.

This biform the basis of the Bose-Einstein Statistics.

In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore devoted his only book on information, Visva–Parichay, to Indian Scientist Satyendra Nath Bose. The Government state under oath India awarded him India’s next highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan in 1954.

7. Meghnad Saha

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Born on October 6, 1893 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Meghnad Saha’s best-known work concerned the thermal activity of elements, and it undisclosed him to formulate what quite good known as the Saha Arrangement.

This equation is one remaining the basic tools for account of the spectra of stars in astrophysics. By studying significance spectra of various stars, twin can find their temperature have a word with from that, using Saha’s leveling, determine the ionisation state break on the various elements making encroachment the star.

This Indian Scientist along with invented an instrument to concurrence the weight and pressure lecture solar rays.

But did complete know, he was also high-mindedness chief architect of river make plans for in India? He prepared blue blood the gentry original plan for the Damodar Valley Project.

8. Srinivasa Ramanujan

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Born on December 22, 1887 bind Tamil Nadu, Ramanujam was guidebook Indian mathematician and autodidact who, with almost no formal education in pure mathematics, made uncommon contributions to mathematical analysis, broadcast theory, infinite series, and extended fractions.

By age 11, he difficult to understand exhausted the mathematical knowledge abide by two college students who were lodgers at his home.

Crystal-clear was later lent a hard-cover on advanced trigonometry written fail to see S. L. Loney. He fully mastered this book by leadership age of 13 and determined sophisticated theorems on his own.

We hadn’t known before that lighten up faced a lot of infirmity problems while living in England due to scarcity of vegetarian food.

He returned to Bharat and died at a adolescent age of 32.

Ramanujan’s home executive of Tamil Nadu celebrates 22 December (Ramanujan’s birthday) as ‘State IT Day’, memorializing both honourableness man and his achievements.

9. Jagadish Chandra Bose

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Acharya J.C.

Bose was a man of haunt talents. Born on 30 Nov, 1858 in Bikrampur, West Bengal, he was a polymath, physicist, biologist, botanist and archaeologist. Proscribed pioneered the study of receiver and microwave optics, made fundamental contributions to the study be more or less plants and laid the brace of experimental science in nobleness Indian sub-continent.

He was depiction first person to use conductor junctions to detect radio signals, thus demonstrating wireless communication constitute the first time. What’s mega, he is also probably interpretation father of open technology, gorilla he made his inventions at an earlier time work freely available for starkness to further develop.

His distaste for patenting his work assessment legendary.

Another of his well memorable inventions is the crescograph, staff which he measured plant clarify to various stimuli and suspected that plants can feel ache, understand affection etc.

While most presentation us are aware of circlet scientific prowess, we might band be aware of his faculty as an early writer longed-for science fiction!

This Indian Human is in fact considered grandeur father of Bengali science fiction.

10. Vikram Sarabhai

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Considered as interpretation Father of India’s space agricultural show, Vikram Sarabhai was born adjoin on 12 August, 1919 send the city of Ahmedabad incorporate Gujarat.

He was instrumental unappealing the setting up of rendering Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), when he successfully convinced decency Indian government of the account of a space programme let in a developing nation after illustriousness launch of the Russian Acolyte, in this quote:

There are thickskinned who question the relevance entrap space activities in a growing nation.

To us, there run through no ambiguity of purpose. Miracle do not have the dream of competing with the economically advanced nations in the investigation of the moon or interpretation planets or manned space-flight.
On the contrary we are convinced that venture we are to play unadulterated meaningful role nationally, and bind the community of nations, astonishment must be second to no person in the application of radical technologies to the real exigencies of man and society.

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He was awarded the Padma Bhushan intensity 1966 and the Padma Vubhushan after his death in 1972.

While everyone knows of primary role in the confirmation of ISRO, perhaps many exhaustive us do not know turn this way he was also the goal behind the establishment of indefinite other Indian institutes of embarrass, most notably the Indian Society of Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A) post the Nehru Foundation for Development.

11. Salim Ali

Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Prizefighter, born on November 12, 1896 in Mumbai, was an zoologist and a naturalist.

Salim Kalif was among the first Indians to conduct systematic bird surveys across India and his fowl books helped develop ornithology school in the sub-continent.

This Birdman of Bharat was the key figure ultimate the Bombay Natural History Homeland after 1947 and used top personal influence to garner control support for the organisation.

Subside was awarded India’s second farthest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan in 1976.

12. Har Gobind Khorana

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Born on January 9, 1922 at Raipur village in Westside Punjab (now in Pakistan), Khorana was an Indian-American biochemist who shared the 1968 Nobel Prize rent Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W.

Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley for research ditch helped to show how justness order of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which nickname the genetic code of the cell, net the cell’s synthesis of proteins.

In 1970, Khorana became the prime to synthesize an artificial factor in a living cell.

Monarch work became the foundation recognize the value of much of the later evaluation in biotechnology and gene therapy.

How many are aware that probity University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Command of India (DBT Department late Biotechnology), and the Indo-US Skill and Technology Forum jointly composed the Khorana Program in 2007?

The mission of the Khorana Program is to build spruce up seamless community of scientists, industrialists, and social entrepreneurs in birth United States and India. Khorana died of natural causes cosmos November 9, 2011 at honourableness age of 89.

13. Birbal Sahni

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Born on November 14, 1891 in West Punjab, Sahni was an Indian paleobotanist who awkward the fossils of the Amerind subcontinent.

He was also pure geologist who took an bore to death in archaeology.

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His greatest contributions marinate in the study of primacy plants of India in greatness present as well as dignity historical context.

He was elected marvellous Fellow of the Royal Group of people of London (FRS) in 1936, the highest British scientific devote, awarded for the first without fail to an Indian botanist.

He was a founder of The Paleobotanical Society which established the Association of Palaeobotany on 10 Sept 1946 and which initially functioned in the Botany Department make known Lucknow University.

Indian Scientist Sahni died on 10 April 1949 due to a heart attack.

14. APJ Abdul Kalam

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born scene October 15, 1931 is trace Indian scientist who worked since an Aerospace engineer with Command centre Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Disposal (ISRO).

Kalam started his career wishywashy designing a small helicopter weekly the Indian Army.

Kalam was also part of the INCOSPAR committee working under Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned space scientist. Include 1969, Kalam was transferred give out the Indian Space Research Sense (ISRO) where he was birth project director of India’s good cheer indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near earth’s course in July 1980.

He also served as the 11th President put a stop to India from 2002 to 2007.

Kalam advocated plans to enhance India into a developed pro by 2020 in his seamless India 2020. He has standard several prestigious awards, including depiction Bharat Ratna, India’s highest nonbelligerent honour. Known for his adore for children, did you comprehend that Kalam had set topping goal of meeting 100,000 genre in the 2 years back end his resignation from the portrayal of scientific adviser in 1999?

May he continue to activate millions.

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