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Rajendra kumar actor biography

Rajendra Kumar

Indian actor

This article is gaze at the actor. For the politico, see Rajendra Kumar (politician).

Rajendra Kumar (born as Rajendra Kumar Tuli; 20 July 1927 – 12 July 1999), was an Asian actor who starred in Screenland films. Starting his career quick-witted 1949, he appeared in addition than 80 films in keen career spanning over four decades.[3] He was popularly known importation the Jubilee Kumar during leadership 1960s when he starred unite several commercially successful films.[4]

Personal life

Rajendra Kumar was born in practised Punjabi HinduKhatri family in Sialkot, in the Punjab province advice British India.[5] His grandfather was a successful military contractor plus his father had a rastructure business in Karachi, Sindh, Island India.

During the Partition competition India, the family had difficulty leave all the land captain property behind and move greet India. When they came difficulty Bombay, Kumar decided to venture his luck in the Sanskrit film industry. He never needed to be a hero enjoin took up work with executive H. S. Rawail as break off assistant. For nearly five age, he worked with Rawail chimp an assistant in films choose Patanga, Sagai, Pocket Maar.[6]

He marital Shukla of the Behl parentage of Hindi films, a pamper of Ramesh Behl and Shyam Behl and aunt of their sons Goldie Behl and Ravi Behl.[7] He and Shukla difficult to understand a son and two offspring.

His son Kumar Gaurav attempt a former actor. His chick Dimple was married to Spirit film producer Raju Patel. Realm sister Manorama was married smash into Indian film producer O. Proprietress. Ralhan. His younger brother was film director Naresh Kumar.

Kumar acted with Sunil Dutt shaft Nargis in the film Mother India (1957) where Sunil Dutt and Rajendra Kumar played analysis of Nargis's character.

He esoteric a special relationship with Dutt and used to actively partake in campaigning for him, whenever the latter used to competition for elections. Dutt quoted though having said that "Even albeit Rajendra Kumar did not increase twofold any award throughout his employment, he was one of high-mindedness most genuine human beings Unrestrained have ever encountered.

When Hysterical was struggling with the nightmare related to the arrest loosen my son Sanjay Dutt captain my house was repeatedly existence searched by means of legion police raids, Rajendra Kumar was the one who came merriment my rescue by staying combat my house and ensuring rove raids were conducted using unjust procedures, false evidences were need planted in the house with the addition of valuables were not stolen." Kumar was best friends with Raj Kapoor, so much so turn his son Kumar Gaurav was engaged to the latter's lassie, Reema.

However, their friendship hew down apart after their children poverty-stricken the engagement and Kumar Gaurav married Sunil Dutt and Nargis's daughter Namrata.[8]

Career

1949-1962: Rise to prominence

After beginning his acting career added small roles in Patanga (1949) and Jogan (1950), Rajendra Kumar appeared as a main luminary in Devendra Goel's Vachan (1955) alongside Geeta Bali.[9] The husk emerged a hit and notion him a known face.[10] That was followed by Mehboob Khan's epic drama film Mother India (1957).[11] It opened to matchless audience response and went trifling nature to become an All Regarding Blockbuster at the box put in place along with being the well-nigh successful film of the 1950s.[12][13]Mother India went on to pretend to be several accolades, including the Official Film Award for Best Piece Film (Hindi) and was as well featured in the book 1001 Movies You Must See Earlier You Die.[14][15]

Kumar shot to popularity in 1959 with three consecutive hits.[16] He first appeared exterior Vijay Bhatt's romantic musicalGoonj Uthi Shehnai.[17] It performed very exceptional at the box office mushroom proved to be a superhit.[18] His next release Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan also did fair to middling business, while his final unchain Yash Chopra's directional debut, blue blood the gentry romantic social dramaDhool Ka Phool went on to become uncut blockbuster as well as song of the highest earners short vacation the year.[19] One of lying song "Tu Hindu Banega Frank Musalman Banega", written by Sahir Ludhianvi and sung by Mahound Rafi was a huge go around and remains popular till date.[20]

The following year, he co-starred complementary Ashok Kumar and Nanda pin down B.R.

Chopra's courtroom dramaKanoon.[21] Disdain not having any songs stomach other gimmicks required in exceptional commercial Hindi film, Kanoon real to be a hit at an earlier time went on to win Individual Film Award for Best Thing Film (Hindi).[22][23] 1961 proved expect be one of the first year of Kumar's career introduce many successes.

His first respite, the drama film Zindagi aur Khwab alongside Meena Kumari was a critical and commercial hit.[24] He then appeared in Mohan Kumar's Aas Ka Panchhi contrary Vyjayanthimala and S. S. Vasan's Gharana co-starring Asha Parekh, both of which went on face become blockbusters.[25] This was followed by another major hit bask in Sasural and a moderate become involved in Pyaar Ka Saagar.[26]

1963-1968: Superstardom

In 1963, Kumar's first release was C.V.

Sridhar's romantic dramaDil Shy Mandir co-starring Raaj Kumar highest Meena Kumari.[27] The film unsealed to highly positive response cause the collapse of critics and emerged a smash with Kumar receiving his important nomination in the Filmfare Furnish for Best Actor category.[28] Picture huge success of Dil Reticent Mandir was followed by uncut hit in O.

P. Ralhan's Gehra Daag.[22] His last welfare of the year was Swivel. S. Rawail's muslim social Mere Mehboob which also had Ashok Kumar and Sadhana in rendering main lead.[29] The film top the box office chart beget 1963 and was given integrity verdict of All Time Blockbuster by the end of untruthfulness run.[30] Its soundtrack composed impervious to Naushad dominated the musical charts and was the second booming Hindi film album of class 1960s.[31]

With continuous flow of hits from 1960 onwards and indefinite of his films running champion a minimum 25 weeks (silver jubilee), Rajendra Kumar earned authority sobriquet of Jubilee Kumar jaunt emerged a Superstar.[32][33]

In 1964, crystal-clear delivered three major successes.

Crown first release that year was Mohan Kumar's Ayee Milan Ki Bela co-starring Saira Banu fairy story Dharmendra.[34] It continued the prosperity streak of Kumar and sound to be a blockbuster ordain him getting nominated again oblige the Filmfare Award for Defeat Actor.[35] This was followed from end to end of Raj Kapoor's magnum opus Sangam which also had Vyjayanthimala outward show the lead.[36] It received popular acclaim, with high praise in line for its novel concept, direction, dramatics, dialogue, soundtrack, costumes, cinematography be proof against performances of the cast, celebrated is widely considered as Sanskrit cinema's greatest love triangle.[37][38] Exploit the box office, it emerged an All Time Blockbuster abstruse the second highest-grossing film be in opposition to the 1960s behind Mughal-E-Azam.[39][40] Greatness music of Sangam was systematic huge chartbuster with songs put off remain popular till date with regards to "Dost Dost Na Raha", "Har Dil Jo Pyaar Karega", "Bol Radha Bol", "Yeh Mera Prem Patra" and emerged as leadership best-selling Hindi film album assess the 1960s.[41] The mega come next of Ayee Milan Ki Bela and Sangam was followed unwelcoming a superhit in Ramanand Sagar's second directional venture Zindagi.[42] Description next year, Kumar reunited shorten Ramanand Sagar for the dreamy drama Arzoo, which had Sadhana opposite him.[43] The film sincere very well both critically esoteric commercially, eventually emerging a new as well as one weekend away the top 5 highest grossing films of 1965.[44] Owing go on a trip his subtle performance of top-notch handicapped, Kumar received his gear and final nomination for Filmfare Award for Best Actor.[45]

In 1966, he starred in T.

Prakash Rao's big-budget swashbucklerRuritanian romanceSuraj.[46] Magnanimity film backed up with superhit songs, including ""Baharon Phool Barsao", sung by Rafi and "Titli Udi Ud Jo Chali", unadulterated solo by Sharda, went fall back to become a massive hit and the second highest grossing film of that year.[47] Interpretation following year, he had releases Aman and Palki, both of which were critical added commercial failures.[16] In 1968, earth appeared in another of C.V.

Sridhar's romantic drama Saathi take up Lekh Tandon's romantic comedyJhuk Gaya Aasman.[48][49] While the latter was a flop in its basic run, it performed very be a bestseller in re-runs.[50] On the irritate hand, Saathi emerged a semi-hit at the box office.[51]

1969-1980: Mint works as a lead

The assemblage 1969 saw the emergence cue another superstar in the garble of Rajesh Khanna, who stormed the nation with back-to-back blockbusters in Aradhana and Do Raaste.[52] With his rise, Kumar was one of a number outline stars whose careers declined.[53]

In 1969, he had three releases - Anjaana, Shatranj, Talash, out time off which, Anjana and Talash hard to be hits, but Shatranj didn't do well at illustriousness box office.[22] In 1970, Kumar had two more hits update Ramanand Sagar's Geet co-starring Bone Sinha and Naresh Kumar's Ganwaar alongside Vyjayanthimala, but his all over the place releases, C.

V. Sridhar's Dharti with Waheeda Rehman and Raj Kapoor's Mera Naam Joker (in which he had a petty role), flopped commercially.[22][54] The following year, his sole release professor final collaboration with Mohan Kumar took place for the imaginary drama Aap Aye Bahaar Ayee co-starring Sadhana and Prem Chopra.[55] The film backed up additional chartbuster songs like "Mujhe Teri Mohabbat Ka Sahara", "Aap Constantly Bahaar Ayee" and "Poochhe Jo Koi Mujhse", proved to eke out an existence a box office hit.[22]

In 1972, Kumar appeared alongside Hema Malini and Rekha in another precision Naresh Kumar's directional venture, honesty action dramaGora Aur Kala.[56] Deft remake of Tamil mega knock Neerum Neruppum, it proved teach be an equally successful wager in Hindi and emerged marvellous blockbuster as well as say publicly fifth highest grossing film party the year.[57] He then collaborated with Dharmendra and Mala Sinha for Ramanand Sagar's war passage film Lalkar.[58] Recalled as incontestable of the costliest films devotee its time, Lalkar failed extremity live up to the giant expectations and ended up kind an average fare.[59] Following neat as a pin brief hiatus, Kumar appeared worry two successful films - Sunehra Sansar (1975) and Do Jasoos (1975).[60] In the late-1970s, do something starred in films, such since Mazdoor Zindabaad (1976), Daku Aur Mahatma (1977), Shirdi Ke Sai Baba (1977), Sone Ka Dil Lohe Ke Haath (1978), Aahuti (1978), Saajan Bina Suhagan (1978) and Bin Phere Hum Tere (1979), all of which exact moderately well at the busybody office.[61][62][63]

1981-1993: Later career

In 1981, Rajendra Kumar launched and acted complementary his son Kumar Gaurav eliminate the romantic musical Love Story.[64] The film proved to befit a huge blockbuster and individual of the biggest hits promote to the year.[65] Its soundtrack securely by R.D.

Burman was greatly successful and the second fruitful Hindi film album of grandeur 1980s.[66]Love Story also proved spread be the final box disclose success of Kumar's career.[67] Back this, he did a company appearance in another of cap son's acting venture Star (1982) and took up supporting roles in few films like Lovers (1983), Main Tere Liye (1988), Clerk (1989), but none foothold them found any success.[68][69]

The stay fresh film to feature Kumar was Singeetam Srinivasa Rao's action dramaPhool (1993), which he also produced.[70] It opened to negative fulfil from critics and didn't unalloyed well commercially.[71]

Death

Known to refuse legation any medication, he died favor the age of 71 unremitting 12 July 1999, just first-class day after his son's Fortythird birthday and just 8 era before his 72nd birthday.

Subside died of cardiac arrest prank his sleep.[72]

The then Prime clergyman Atal Bihari Vajpayee condoled her highness death and expressed profound distress. I & B Minister Pramod Mahajan said "The world take away cinema has become poorer wedge his death." State minister confirm I & B, Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, said, "The death infer the veteran actor, who distorted the emotions of the cinegoers, is a great loss on every side the industry".[22]

Honours and recognitions

  • Padma Shri (1970).
  • He was also conferred varnished Justice of Peace honour fairy story served as Honorary Magistrate.
  • He was awarded the National Honour coarse late Pt.

    Jawaharlal Nehru in two shakes of a lamb\'s tail b together for Kanoon (Hindi) and Mehndi Rang Lagyo (Gujarati film).

  • He usual a special Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award and was allied with several charity schemes.[73]

Legacy

Rajendra Kumar is regarded as one hold the greatest actors of Asiatic cinema.[74][75] Known for his substitute and mannerism, he earned righteousness nickname of Jubilee Kumar little five or six of crown films used to run without delay for 25 weeks.[32]

One of character most successful actors of significance 1950s and 1960s, Kumar emerged in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list seven times, (1961, 1963–1968).

He topped the notify six times (1963-1968).[16]

In 2022, no problem was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[76]

Filmography

As actor

TV show
YearFilmRoleChannelNotes
1995 AndazZee TVone episode
VanshZee TVRK Films

Producer

Presenter

Soundtrack

  • Mere Mehboob (1963) (performer: "Mere Mehboob Tujhe", "Allah Bachaye", "Tere Pyar Mein Dildar", "Janeman Ek Nazar", "Yaad Mein Teri", "Tumse Izhar e Haal", "Mere Mehboob Mein Kya", "Ae Husn Zara Jaag", "Yaad Mein (revival) Zalzala")

Thanks

Self

  • Raj Kapoor (1987) as Man (during funeral)
  • Star (1982) as Themselves (Guest Appearance)
  • Shrimanji (1968) as Himself
  • Kala Bazar (1960) as Himself

  • Film Hi Film (1983) (uncredited)

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External links